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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5

Pathu 5 · Decad 5.5 · 10 pasurams

Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.1 · verse 1388 of the four thousand

veruvātāḷ vāyveruvi vēṅkaṭamēvēṅkaṭamē eṉkiṉṟāḷālmaruvāḷāl eṉ kuṭaṅkāl vāḷ neṭuṅ kaṇtuyil maṟantāḷ-vaṇṭu ār koṇṭaluruvāḷaṉ vāṉavar-tam uyirāḷaṉoli tirai nīrp pauvam koṇṭatiruvāḷaṉ eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷeṅṅaṉam nāṉ cintikkēṉē?

Meaning

(The mother speaks of her daughter, lost in love for the Lord.) She who was never frightened now cries out in a daze, 'Venkatam! Venkatam!' She will not come to my lap; her long bright eyes have forgotten sleep. He whose form is a dark cloud, dark as the bees, who is the very life of the gods, the Lord of Sri who made the roaring, wave-filled ocean His own: what He has done to my daughter, how can I even think of it?

Word by word

veruvātāḷ
she who never used to be afraid
vēṅkaṭamē
O Venkatam! the hill of Thiruvenkatam
eṉ kuṭaṅkāl
my lap
tuyil maṟantāḷ
she has forgotten sleep
koṇṭal uruvāḷaṉ
He whose form is a rain cloud
vāṉavar-tam uyirāḷaṉ
the very life of the gods
tiruvāḷaṉ
the Lord of Sri
eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷ
the things He has done to my daughter
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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.2 · verse 1389 of the four thousand

kalai āḷā akal alkul kaṉa vaḷaiyumkai āḷā-eṉ ceykēṉ nāṉ?vilai āḷā aṭiyēṉai vēṇṭutiyō?vēṇṭāyō? eṉṉum-meyyamalaiyāḷaṉ vāṉavar-tam talaiyāḷaṉmarāmaram ēḻ eyta veṉṟiccilaiyāḷaṉ eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷeṅṅaṉam nāṉ cintikkēṉē?

Meaning

Her garment will not stay on her wide hips, nor her heavy bangles on her hands. What shall I do? She keeps saying, 'Will You take me, Your servant, as one bought for a price? Or will You not?' He is the Lord of the hill of Thirumeyyam, chief of the gods, the victorious Bowman who shot through the seven sal trees: what He has done to my daughter, how can I even think of it?

Word by word

kalai āḷā
her garment will not stay
kaṉa vaḷaiyum
the heavy bangles too
vilai āḷā aṭiyēṉai
me, Your servant, as one bought for a price
vēṇṭutiyō? vēṇṭāyō?
will You want me, or will You not?
meyya malaiyāḷaṉ
Lord of the hill of Thirumeyyam
marāmaram ēḻ eyta
who shot through the seven sal trees
veṉṟic cilaiyāḷaṉ
He of the victorious bow
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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.3 · verse 1390 of the four thousand

māṉ āya meṉ nōkki vāḷ neṭuṅ kaṇnīr malkum vaḷaiyum cōrumtēṉ āya naṟun tuḻāy alaṅkaliṉtiṟam pēci uṟaṅkāḷ kāṇmiṉ-kāṉ-āyaṉ kaṭi maṉaiyil tayir uṇṭuney paruka nantaṉ peṟṟaāṉ-āyaṉ eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷammaṉaimīr aṟikilēṉē

Meaning

My girl, with the soft glance of a doe: her long bright eyes brim with tears, her bangles slip off; she speaks only of the glory of His honeyed, fragrant tulasi garland and will not sleep. See her! He is the cowherd born to Nanda, who ate the curds and drank the ghee in the guarded homes of the forest cowherds. O mothers, what He has done to my daughter, I cannot tell.

Word by word

māṉ āya meṉ nōkki
she of the soft glance of a doe
nīr malkum
brim with tears
naṟun tuḻāy alaṅkaliṉ
of the fragrant tulasi garland
uṟaṅkāḷ
she will not sleep
kaṭi maṉaiyil
in the guarded homes
nantaṉ peṟṟa
born to Nandagopa
ammaṉaimīr
O mothers
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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.4 · verse 1391 of the four thousand

tāy vāyil col kēḷāḷ taṉ āyattōṭu aṇaiyāḷ taṭa meṉ koṅkai-yē ārac cāntu aṇiyāḷ em perumāṉtiruvaraṅkam eṅkē? eṉṉum-pēy māya mulai uṇṭu iv ulaku uṇṭaperu vayiṟṟaṉ pēcil naṅkāymā māyaṉ eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷmaṅkaimīr matikkilēṉē

Meaning

She does not listen to her mother's words, she does not join her friends, she will not put sandal paste on her full, tender breasts; she only asks, 'Where is my Lord's Thiruvarangam?' He drank at the breast of the deceiving demoness, and swallowed this world in His great belly; if I must speak of Him, my lady, He is the great Wonder. O women, I cannot fathom what He has done to my daughter.

Word by word

tāy vāyil col kēḷāḷ
she does not heed her mother's words
taṉ āyat
her group of friends
tiruvaraṅkam eṅkē
where is Srirangam?
pēy māya mulai uṇṭu
drinking the deceiving demoness's breast
peru vayiṟṟaṉ
He of the great belly
mā māyaṉ
the great Wonder
matikkilēṉē
I cannot fathom it
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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.5 · verse 1392 of the four thousand

pūṇ mulaimēl cāntu aṇiyāḷ poru kayal kaṇmai eḻutāḷ pūvai pēṇāḷ ēṇaṟiyāḷ ettaṉaiyum em perumāṉtiruvaraṅkam eṅkē? eṉṉum-nāḷ malarāḷ nāyakaṉ āy nām aṟiyaāyppāṭi vaḷarnta nampiāṇ makaṉ āy eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷammaṉaimīr aṟikilēṉē

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) She will not put sandal paste on her adorned breasts, nor line with kohl her eyes like darting carp; she does not tend her pet myna; she has lost all her composure, and keeps saying, 'Where is my Lord's Thiruvarangam?' The Nambi who grew up in Ayarpadi, as we all know, the Lord of the Lady of fresh flowers, has come as a man: O mothers, what He has done to my daughter, I cannot understand.

Word by word

poru kayal kaṇ
eyes like darting, sparring carp
mai eḻutāḷ
she does not line them with kohl
pūvai pēṇāḷ
she does not care for her myna bird
nāḷ malarāḷ nāyakaṉ
Lord of the Lady of fresh flowers, Lakshmi
āyppāṭi vaḷarnta nampi
the Nambi who grew up in Ayarpadi
āṇ makaṉ āy
as a man, a lover
ammaṉaimīr aṟikilēṉē
O mothers, I cannot understand it

The word-separated edition stops at "அம்மனைமீர்"; the closing "அறிகிலேனே" is from the Project Madurai edition by K. Kalyanasundaram.

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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.6 · verse 1393 of the four thousand

tātu āṭu vaṉa mālai tārāṉō?eṉṟu eṉṟē taḷarntāḷ kāṇmiṉyātāṉum oṉṟu uraikkil em perumāṉtiruvaraṅkam eṉṉum-pūmēlmātu āḷaṉ kuṭam āṭi matucūtaṉmaṉṉarkku āy muṉṉam ceṉṟatūtāḷaṉ eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷeṅṅaṉam nāṉ collukēṉē?

Meaning

See how she has grown weak, saying over and over, 'Will He not give me His forest garland where the pollen dances?' Whatever one says to her, she answers, 'My Lord's Thiruvarangam.' He is the Lord of the Lady on the flower, who danced with pots, Madhusudana, who long ago went as messenger for the kings: what He has done to my daughter, how shall I tell it?

Word by word

tātu āṭu vaṉa mālai
the forest garland where pollen dances
taḷarntāḷ
she has grown weak
pūmēl mātu āḷaṉ
Lord of the Lady on the lotus
kuṭam āṭi
He who danced with pots
matucūtaṉ
Madhusudana, slayer of Madhu
maṉṉarkku āy
for the kings, the Pandavas
tūtāḷaṉ
the messenger
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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.7 · verse 1394 of the four thousand

vār āḷum iḷaṅ koṅkai vaṇṇam vēṟuāyiṉavāṟu eṇṇāḷ eṇṇilpērāḷaṉ pēr allāl pēcāḷ ippeṇ peṟṟēṉ eṉ ceykēṉ nāṉ?tār āḷaṉ taṇ kuṭantai nakar āḷaṉaivarkku āy amaril uyttatēr āḷaṉ eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷeṅṅaṉam nāṉ ceppukēṉē?

Meaning

She does not notice how the colour of her young breasts, bound in their band, has changed; she speaks of nothing but the names of the One of countless names. I have borne this girl; what shall I do? He is the One with the garland, the Ruler of cool Thirukkudanthai, the Charioteer who drove the chariot into battle for the five: what He has done to my daughter, how shall I speak of it?

Word by word

vār āḷum iḷaṅ koṅkai
young breasts held by a band
vaṇṇam vēṟu āyiṉavāṟu
how their colour has changed
eṇṇil pērāḷaṉ pēr
the names of the One of countless names
taṇ kuṭantai nakar āḷaṉ
Lord of cool Thirukkudanthai
aivarkku āy
for the five, the Pandavas
tēr āḷaṉ
the Charioteer
ceppukēṉē
shall I speak of it?
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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.8 · verse 1395 of the four thousand

uṟavu ātum ilaḷ eṉṟu eṉṟu oḻiyātupalar ēcum alar āyiṟṟālmaṟavātē eppoḻutum māyavaṉēmātavaṉē eṉkiṉṟāḷāl-piṟavāta pērāḷaṉ peṇ āḷaṉmaṇ āḷaṉ viṇṇōr-taṅkaḷaṟavāḷaṉ eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷammaṉaimīr aṟikilēṉē

Meaning

'She cares nothing for her own family,' many keep saying without end, and it has become the talk of the town. Never forgetting, at every moment, she says, 'O Mayavan! O Madhava!' He is the great One never born of karma, the Lord of Sri, the Lord of the earth, the very righteousness of the gods: O mothers, what He has done to my daughter, I cannot tell.

Word by word

uṟavu ātum ilaḷ
she has no regard for her kin
alar āyiṟṟāl
it has become town gossip
māyavaṉē
O Wondrous One
mātavaṉē
O Madhava, Lord of Lakshmi
piṟavāta pērāḷaṉ
the great One who is never born as we are
peṇ āḷaṉ maṇ āḷaṉ
Lord of the Lady, Lord of the earth
aṟavāḷaṉ
the One who is righteousness
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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.9 · verse 1396 of the four thousand

pantōṭu kaḻal maruvāḷ paiṅ kiḷiyumpāl ūṭṭāḷ pāvai pēṇāḷvantāṉō tiruvaraṅkaṉ? vārāṉō?eṉṟu eṉṟē vaḷaiyum cōrum-cantōkaṉ pauḻiyaṉ ain taḻal ōmputaittiriyaṉ cāmavētiantō vantu eṉ makaḷaic ceytaṉakaḷammaṉaimīr aṟikilēṉē

Meaning

She will not touch her ball or her play-beads, she does not feed milk to her green parrot, she does not care for her doll; 'Has the Lord of Thiruvarangam come? Will He not come?' she says again and again, and her bangles slip off. He who is the chanter of the Chandogya, the Rig Vedin, the keeper of the five fires, the Taittiriya, the Sama Vedin: alas, He came and did this to my daughter. O mothers, I cannot tell.

Word by word

pantōṭu kaḻal
her ball and her play-beads
paiṅ kiḷiyum
her green parrot
pāvai pēṇāḷ
she does not care for her doll
vantāṉō tiruvaraṅkaṉ
has the Lord of Srirangam come?
cantōkaṉ pauḻiyaṉ
the Chandoga and the Rig Vedin
ain taḻal ōmpu
who tends the five sacred fires
taittiriyaṉ cāmavēti
the Taittiriya, the Sama Vedin
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Periya Tirumozhi 5.5.10 · verse 1397 of the four thousand

cēl ukaḷum vayal puṭai cūḻ tiruvaraṅkattuammāṉaic cintaiceytanīla malark kaṇ maṭavāḷ niṟai aḻivaittāy moḻinta-ataṉai nērārkāla vēl parakālaṉ kalikaṉṟioli mālai kaṟṟu vallārmālai cēr veṇ kuṭaikkīḻ maṉṉavar āypoṉ-ulakil vāḻvar-tāmē

Meaning

A young girl with eyes like blue lotuses set her heart on the Lord of Thiruvarangam, where sel fish leap in the surrounding fields, and lost all her reserve; her mother told of it. Parakalan, Kalikanri, whose spear is death to his foes, made this resounding garland of it. Those who learn it and master it will become kings beneath white parasols hung with garlands, and live in the golden world.

Word by word

cēl ukaḷum vayal
fields where sel fish leap
nīla malark kaṇ maṭavāḷ
the young girl with blue-lotus eyes
niṟai aḻivait
the loss of her reserve
nērār kāla vēl
a spear that is death to foes
parakālaṉ
Parakalan, a name of Thirumangai Alwar
veṇ kuṭaikkīḻ
beneath the white royal parasol
poṉ-ulakil
in the golden world, heaven
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Verse text: the word-separated e-text of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Project Madurai, checked verse by verse against its second edition. Meanings are simple renderings in the light of the acharyas' commentaries, written for this site, and are awaiting a scholar's review.