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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9

Pathu 4 · Decad 4.9 · 11 pasurams

Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.1 · verse 412 of the four thousand

maravaṭiyait tampikku vāṉpaṇaiyam vaittuppōyvāṉōr vāḻacceru uṭaiya ticaikkarumam tiruttivantu ulakāṇṭatirumāl kōyiltiruvaṭitaṉ tiruuruvum tirumaṅkai malarkkaṇṇumkāṭṭi niṉṟuuru uṭaiya malarnīlam kāṟṟu āṭṭa olicalikkumoḷi araṅkamē

Meaning

He left His wooden sandals with His younger brother as a great pledge and went away; so that the gods might live, He set right the affairs of the warring southern quarter, came back and ruled the world. The temple of that Thirumal is radiant Srirangam, where lovely blue lilies, showing the holy dark form of the Lord and the flower-eyes of Lakshmi, sway and rustle in the wind.

Word by word

maravaṭiyait tampikku
the wooden sandals, to His younger brother
vāṉpaṇaiyam vaittuppōy
leaving them as a great pledge
ceru uṭaiya ticaikkarumam
the affairs of the warring quarter
tirumaṅkai malarkkaṇṇum
the flower-eyes of Lakshmi
malarnīlam
blue lily flowers
oḷi araṅkamē
radiant Srirangam
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.2 · verse 413 of the four thousand

taṉ aṭiyār tiṟattakattut tāmaraiyāḷ ākilumcitaku uraikkumēleṉ aṭiyār atu ceyyār ceytārēl naṉṟu ceytāreṉpar pōlummaṉ uṭaiya vipīṭaṇaṟkā matil ilaṅkait ticainōkkimalarkkaṇ vaittaeṉṉuṭaiya tiruvaraṅkaṟku aṉṟiyum maṟṟu oruvarkkuāḷ āvarē?

Meaning

If even Lakshmi, lady of the lotus, should speak ill of His devotees, it seems He would say, My devotees would never do that; and if they did, they did well. For the sake of Vibhishana, a king, He turned His flower eyes toward walled Lanka. Would anyone ever be servant to another, and not to my Lord of Srirangam?

Word by word

taṉ aṭiyār tiṟattakattut
concerning His devotees
tāmaraiyāḷ ākilum
even Lakshmi, lady of the lotus
citaku uraikkumēl
if she speaks ill
ceytārēl naṉṟu ceytār
if they did it, they did well
vipīṭaṇaṟkā
for Vibhishana's sake
malarkkaṇ vaitta
who turned His flower eyes
maṟṟu oruvarkku āḷ āvarē?
would anyone serve another?
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.3 · verse 414 of the four thousand

karuḷ uṭaiya poḻil marutum katak kaḷiṟum pilampaṉaiyumkaṭiya māvumuruḷ uṭaiya cakaṭaraiyum mallaraiyum uṭaiya viṭṭuōcai kēṭṭāṉiruḷ akaṟṟum eṟi katirōṉ maṇṭalattūṭu ēṟṟi vaittuēṇi vāṅkiaruḷ koṭuttiṭṭu aṭiyavarai āṭkoḷvāṉ amarum ūraṇi araṅkamē

Meaning

The marudu trees of the dark grove, the angry elephant, Pralamba, the fierce horse, the demon in the rolling cart and the wrestlers: He let them all break and heard them crash. He raises His devotees up through the orb of the sun that drives away darkness, then draws the ladder away, and in His grace takes them into His service. The town where He dwells is beautiful Srirangam.

Word by word

katak kaḷiṟum pilampaṉaiyum
the angry elephant and Pralamba
kaṭiya māvum
the fierce horse, Kesi
uruḷ uṭaiya cakaṭaraiyum
the demon in the rolling cart
eṟi katirōṉ maṇṭalattūṭu
through the orb of the blazing sun
ēṇi vāṅki
drawing away the ladder
aṭiyavarai āṭkoḷvāṉ
takes His devotees into His service
aṇi araṅkamē
beautiful Srirangam
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.4 · verse 415 of the four thousand

patiṉāṟām āyiravar tēvimār paṇiceyyattuvarai eṉṉummatil nāyakarāki vīṟṟirunta maṇavāḷarmaṉṉu kōyilputu nāḷmalark kamalam emperumāṉ poṉ vayiṟṟiṟpūvē pōlvāṉpotu-nāyakam pāvittu iṟumāntu poṉ cāykkumpuṉal araṅkamē

Meaning

Served by His sixteen thousand queens, He sat in state as the Bridegroom, Lord of walled Dwaraka. His abiding temple is Srirangam of the waters, where the fresh lotus of the new day, being like the flower that rose from our Lord's golden navel, fancies itself lord of all, and proudly tosses its golden head.

Word by word

patiṉāṟām āyiravar tēvimār
the sixteen thousand queens
tuvarai eṉṉum
called Dwaraka
maṇavāḷar
the Bridegroom
putu nāḷmalark kamalam
the fresh lotus of the new day
poṉ vayiṟṟiṟ pūvē pōlvāṉ
like the flower from His golden navel
potu-nāyakam pāvittu
fancying itself lord of all
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.5 · verse 416 of the four thousand

āmaiyāyk kaṅkaiyāy āḻ kaṭalāy avaṉiyāyaru varaikaḷāynāṉmukaṉāy nāṉmaṟaiyāy vēḷviyāyt takkaṇaiyāyttāṉum āṉāṉcēmam uṭai nārataṉār ceṉṟu ceṉṟu tutittu iṟaiñcakkiṭantāṉ kōyilpū maruvip puḷ iṉaṅkaḷ puḷ araiyaṉ pukaḻ kuḻaṟumpuṉal araṅkamē

Meaning

He Himself became the tortoise, the Ganga, the deep sea, the earth and the great mountains; He became four-faced Brahma, the four Vedas, the sacrifice and its fee. The temple where He lies, while Narada, who wishes all well, comes again and again to praise and bow, is Srirangam of the waters, where flocks of birds settle on the flowers and chatter the praises of Garuda, king of birds.

Word by word

āmaiyāyk kaṅkaiyāy
becoming the tortoise and the Ganga
aru varaikaḷāy
becoming the great mountains
vēḷviyāyt takkaṇaiyāyt
becoming the sacrifice and its fee
cēmam uṭai nārataṉār
Narada, who wishes all well
puḷ araiyaṉ pukaḻ kuḻaṟum
chattering the praise of Garuda, king of birds
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.6 · verse 417 of the four thousand

maittuṉaṉmār kātaliyai mayir muṭippittu avarkaḷaiyēmaṉṉar ākkiuttaraitaṉ ciṟuvaṉaiyum uyakkoṇṭa uyirāḷaṉuṟaiyum kōyilpattarkaḷum pakavarkaḷum paḻamoḻivāy muṉivarkaḷumparanta nāṭumcittarkaḷum toḻutu iṟaiñcat ticai-viḷakkāy niṟkiṉṟatiruvaraṅkamē

Meaning

He let the beloved of His cousins, Draupadi, tie up her hair again, made the Pandavas kings, and saved the little son of Uttara. That Giver of life dwells in holy Srirangam, which stands as the lamp of every direction, worshipped by devotees, holy men, sages of the ancient word, the people of the wide lands and the siddhas.

Word by word

maittuṉaṉmār kātaliyai
the beloved of His cousins, Draupadi
mayir muṭippittu
let her tie up her hair again
uttaraitaṉ ciṟuvaṉaiyum
Uttara's little son
uyirāḷaṉ
the Giver of life
paḻamoḻivāy muṉivarkaḷum
sages of the ancient word
ticai-viḷakkāy
as the lamp of every direction
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.7 · verse 418 of the four thousand

kuṟaḷ piramacāriyāy māvaliyaik kuṟumpu atakkiaracuvāṅkiiṟaippoḻutil pātāḷam kalavirukkai koṭuttu ukantaemmāṉ kōyileṟippu uṭaiya maṇivaraimēl iḷañāyiṟu eḻuntāṟpōlaravu-aṇaiyiṉciṟappu uṭaiya paṇaṅkaḷmicaic ceḻumaṇikaḷ viṭṭueṟikkum tiruvaraṅkamē

Meaning

Coming as a dwarf brahmachari, He curbed the mischief of Mahabali and took his kingdom; then in a moment He gave him a home in the nether world and was glad. The temple of our Lord is holy Srirangam, where the rich gems on the glorious hoods of His serpent bed throw out their light like the young sun rising over a shining mountain of gems.

Word by word

kuṟaḷ piramacāriyāy
as a dwarf brahmachari, Vamana
kuṟumpu atakki
curbing his mischief
pātāḷam kalavirukkai
a home in the nether world
iḷañāyiṟu eḻuntāṟpōl
like the young sun rising
aravu-aṇaiyiṉ
of the serpent bed
ceḻumaṇikaḷ viṭṭu eṟikkum
rich gems throwing out light
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.8 · verse 419 of the four thousand

uram paṟṟi iraṇiyaṉai ukir-nutiyāl oḷḷiya mārvuuṟaikka ūṉṟicciram paṟṟi muṭi iṭiyak kaṇ pituṅka vāy alaṟatteḻittāṉ kōyiluram peṟṟa malarkkamalam ulaku aḷanta cēvaṭi pōluyarntu kāṭṭavarampu uṟṟa katirccennel tāḷcāyttut talaivaṇakkumtaṇ araṅkamē

Meaning

He seized Hiranya by the chest and drove the tips of His claws hard into that gleaming chest; He gripped his head till the crown shattered, the eyes bulged and the mouth screamed, and He roared. His temple is cool Srirangam, where strong lotus flowers rise high like the red feet that measured the world, and the ripe red paddy on the ridges bends its stalks and bows its heads.

Word by word

uram paṟṟi iraṇiyaṉai
seizing Hiranya by the chest
ukir-nutiyāl
with the tips of His claws
kaṇ pituṅka vāy alaṟat
eyes bulging, mouth screaming
ulaku aḷanta cēvaṭi pōl
like the red feet that measured the world
katirccennel
ripe red paddy
talaivaṇakkum
bows its head
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.9 · verse 420 of the four thousand

tēvu uṭaiya mīṉamāy āmaiyāy ēṉamarikuṟaḷum ākimū-uruvil irāmaṉāyk kaṇṇaṉāyk kaṟkiyāymuṭippāṉ kōyilcēvaloṭu peṭai aṉṉam ceṅkamala malar ēṟiūcal āṭippū-aṇaimēl tutaintu eḻu cempoṭi āṭi viḷaiyāṭumpuṉal araṅkamē

Meaning

He became the divine fish, the tortoise, the boar, the lion and the dwarf; He came as Rama in three forms, as Krishna, and as Kalki who will bring the age to its close. His temple is Srirangam of the waters, where the swan and his mate climb onto red lotus flowers, swing on them, and play in the red pollen that rises thick from the beds of flowers.

Word by word

tēvu uṭaiya mīṉamāy
as the divine fish
mū-uruvil irāmaṉāyk
as Rama in three forms
kaṟkiyāy muṭippāṉ
who will end the age as Kalki
cēvaloṭu peṭai aṉṉam
the swan and his mate
ūcal āṭip
swinging
cempoṭi āṭi
playing in red pollen
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.10 · verse 421 of the four thousand

ceru āḷum puḷḷāḷaṉ maṇṇāḷaṉ cerucceyumnāntam eṉṉumoru vāḷaṉ maṟaiyāḷaṉ ōṭāta paṭaiyāḷaṉviḻukkai yāḷaṉiravu āḷaṉ pakalāḷaṉ eṉaiyāḷaṉ ēḻu ulakapperum pērāḷaṉtiruvāḷaṉ iṉitākat tirukkaṇkaḷ vaḷarkiṉṟatiruvaraṅkamē

Meaning

Master of the bird that rules the battlefield, Lord of the earth, bearer of the one sword called Nandaka that wages war, Lord of the Vedas, Lord of the army that never retreats, the generous-handed, Lord of the night and Lord of the day, my own Master, the great One of great fame across the seven worlds, consort of Sri: He lets His holy eyes close sweetly in sleep at holy Srirangam.

Word by word

ceru āḷum puḷḷāḷaṉ
Master of Garuda, the battle-bird
nāntam eṉṉum oru vāḷaṉ
bearer of the one sword, Nandaka
ōṭāta paṭaiyāḷaṉ
Lord of the army that never retreats
iravu āḷaṉ pakalāḷaṉ
Lord of night and Lord of day
tiruvāḷaṉ
consort of Sri
tirukkaṇkaḷ vaḷarkiṉṟa
where His holy eyes close in sleep
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Periyalwar Tirumozhi 4.9.11 · verse 422 of the four thousand

kainnākattu iṭar kaṭinta kaṉal āḻip paṭai uṭaiyāṉkarutum kōyilteṉnāṭum vaṭanāṭum toḻaniṉṟa tiruvaraṅkattiruppatiyiṉ mēlmeynnāvaṉ mey aṭiyāṉ viṭṭucittaṉ viritta tamiḻuraikka vallāreññāṉṟum emperumāṉ iṇaiyaṭikkīḻ iṇai piriyātuiruppar tāmē

Meaning

Srirangam is the temple held dear by the Lord whose fiery discus ended the distress of the elephant; that holy place stands worshipped by the southern land and the northern land alike. Those who can recite the Tamil that Vishnuchitta, Periyalwar, true of tongue and true servant, unfolded on it will stay forever beneath the two feet of our Lord, never parted from them.

Word by word

kainnākattu iṭar kaṭinta
who ended the elephant's distress
kaṉal āḻip paṭai
the fiery discus
teṉnāṭum vaṭanāṭum
the southern and northern lands
meynnāvaṉ mey aṭiyāṉ
true of tongue, true servant
iṇai piriyātu
never parted
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Verse text: the word-separated e-text of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Project Madurai, checked verse by verse against its second edition. Meanings are simple renderings in the light of the acharyas' commentaries, written for this site, and are awaiting a scholar's review.