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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10

Pathu 4 · Decad 4.10 · 11 pasurams

Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.1 · verse 3222 of the four thousand

oṉṟum tēvum ulakum uyirummaṟṟum yātum illāaṉṟu nāṉmukaṉ taṉṉoṭu tēvarulakōṭu uyir paṭaittāṉkuṉṟam pōl maṇi māṭam nīṭutirukkurukūr ataṉuḷniṉṟa ātippirāṉ niṟka maṟṟait teyvam nāṭutirē?

Meaning

Long ago, when there was nothing at all, no god, no world, no life, nothing else, He created Brahma the four-faced, and with him the gods, the worlds and all living beings. While that First Lord, Adippiran, stands in Thirukkurugur, where gem-studded mansions rise tall like hills, will you go seeking some other god?

Word by word

oṉṟum tēvum ulakum uyirum
no god at all, no world, no life
nāṉmukaṉ taṉṉoṭu
together with Brahma the four-faced
uyir paṭaittāṉ
He created all living beings
kuṉṟam pōl maṇi māṭam
gem-studded mansions like hills
niṉṟa ātippirāṉ
the First Lord, who stands there
maṟṟait teyvam nāṭutirē
will you seek some other god?
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.2 · verse 3223 of the four thousand

nāṭi nīr vaṇaṅkum teyvamum ummaiyummuṉ paṭaittāṉvīṭu il cīrp pukaḻ ātippirāṉ avaṉmēvi uṟai kōyilmāṭa māḷikai cūḻntu aḻaku āyatirukkurukūr ataṉaippāṭi āṭi paravic celmiṉkaḷpal ulakīr parantē

Meaning

Long ago He created both the gods you seek out and worship, and you yourselves. The temple where that First Lord of unending glory and fame lives gladly is in Thirukkurugur, beautiful with its ring of tall mansions. O people of the many worlds, spread out and go there, singing, dancing and praising Him.

Word by word

nāṭi nīr vaṇaṅkum teyvamum
the gods you seek out and worship
ummaiyum muṉ paṭaittāṉ
and you too, He created long ago
vīṭu il cīrp pukaḻ
unending glory and fame
māṭa māḷikai cūḻntu
ringed by tall mansions
pāṭi āṭi paravic celmiṉkaḷ
go there singing, dancing and praising
pal ulakīr
O people of the many worlds
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.3 · verse 3224 of the four thousand

paranta teyvamum pal ulakum paṭaittu aṉṟuuṭaṉē viḻuṅkikarantu umiḻntu kaṭantu iṭantatukaṇṭum teḷiyakillīrciraṅkaḷāl amarar vaṇaṅkumtirukkurukūr ataṉuḷparaṉ tiṟam aṉṟi pal ulakīr teyvammaṟṟu illai pēcumiṉē

Meaning

He created the many gods and the many worlds; then, all at once, He swallowed them, hid them within, brought them out again, strode over them and dug up the earth. You have seen all this and still you are not clear. O people of the many worlds, there is no god other than the Supreme, who stands in Thirukkurugur where the gods bow their heads; speak of Him.

Word by word

paranta teyvamum pal ulakum
the many gods and the many worlds
uṭaṉē viḻuṅki
swallowing them all at once
karantu umiḻntu kaṭantu iṭantatu
hiding, bringing out, striding over, digging up
teḷiyakillīr
you are still not clear
ciraṅkaḷāl amarar vaṇaṅkum
where the gods bow their heads
pēcumiṉē
speak of Him
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.4 · verse 3225 of the four thousand

pēca niṉṟa civaṉukkum piramaṉtaṉakkum piṟarkkumnāyakaṉ avaṉē kapāla nal mōkkattukkaṇṭukoṇmiṉtēca mā matiḷ cūḻntu aḻaku āyatirukkurukūr ataṉuḷīcaṉpāl ōr avam paṟaital eṉ āvatuiliṅkiyarkkē?

Meaning

He alone is the Lord of Shiva, of whom so much is spoken, of Brahma and of all others; see it for yourselves in how Shiva was freed from the skull. What will the followers of the linga gain by speaking ill of the Lord who dwells in Thirukkurugur, beautiful within its great shining walls?

Word by word

pēca niṉṟa civaṉukkum
even of Shiva, so much spoken of
nāyakaṉ avaṉē
He alone is the Lord
kapāla nal mōkkattuk
in the release from the skull
kaṇṭukoṇmiṉ
see it for yourselves
tēca mā matiḷ
great shining walls
ōr avam paṟaital
speaking ill
iliṅkiyarkkē
for the followers of the linga
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.5 · verse 3226 of the four thousand

iliṅkattu iṭṭa purāṇattīrumcamaṇarum cākkiyarumvalintu vātu ceyvīrkaḷum maṟṟum numteyvamum āki niṉṟāṉmalintu cennel kavari vīcumtirukkurukūr ataṉuḷpolintu niṉṟa pirāṉ kaṇṭīr oṉṟumpoy illai pōṟṟumiṉē

Meaning

You who hold to the purana of the linga, you Jains and Buddhists, and you who argue with force: He stands as you yourselves and as your gods too. See, He is the Lord who stands resplendent in Thirukkurugur, where rich red paddy waves like fans of yak-tail. There is no falsehood in this at all; praise Him.

Word by word

iliṅkattu iṭṭa purāṇattīrum
you who hold to the purana of the linga
camaṇarum cākkiyarum
the Jains and the Buddhists
valintu vātu ceyvīrkaḷum
you who argue with force
num teyvamum āki niṉṟāṉ
He stands as your gods too
cennel kavari vīcum
red paddy waving like yak-tail fans
polintu niṉṟa pirāṉ
the Lord who stands resplendent
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.6 · verse 3227 of the four thousand

pōṟṟi maṟṟu ōr teyvam pēṇappuṟattiṭṭu ummai iṉṉētēṟṟi vaittatu ellīrum vīṭu peṟṟālulaku illai eṉṟēcēṟṟil cennel kamalam ōṅkutirukkurukūr ataṉuḷāṟṟa vallavaṉ māyam kaṇṭīr atuaṟintu aṟintu ōṭumiṉē

Meaning

That He has set you apart, to praise and cherish some other god, and made you firmly sure of it here and now, is the wondrous play of the all-powerful Lord of Thirukkurugur, where red paddy and lotuses rise tall from the mud: for if all of you gained release, there would be no world. Know this again and again, and run to Him.

Word by word

maṟṟu ōr teyvam pēṇap
to cherish some other god
puṟattiṭṭu
setting you apart
vīṭu peṟṟāl ulaku illai
if all gained release there would be no world
cēṟṟil cennel kamalam ōṅku
where red paddy and lotuses rise from the mud
āṟṟa vallavaṉ māyam
the wondrous play of the all-powerful One
aṟintu aṟintu ōṭumiṉē
know it well and run to Him
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.7 · verse 3228 of the four thousand

ōṭi ōṭi pala piṟappum piṟantumaṟṟu ōr teyvampāṭi āṭip paṇintu palpaṭikālvaḻi ēṟik kaṇṭīrkūṭi vāṉavar ētta niṉṟatirukkurukūr ataṉuḷāṭu puḷ koṭi āti mūrttikkuaṭimaipukuvatuvē

Meaning

Running on and on, born in birth after birth, singing, dancing and bowing to other gods, climbing up step by step by many stages: see, what it all comes to in the end is entering into service of the First Form, whose banner bears the soaring bird, who stands in Thirukkurugur where the gods gather to praise Him.

Word by word

pala piṟappum piṟantu
born in birth after birth
palpaṭikāl vaḻi ēṟik
climbing up by many stages
kūṭi vāṉavar ētta
where the gods gather to praise
āṭu puḷ koṭi
the banner with the soaring bird
āti mūrttikku
to the First Form
aṭimaipukuvatuvē
is entering into His service
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.8 · verse 3229 of the four thousand

pukku aṭimaiyiṉāl taṉṉaik kaṇṭamārkkaṇṭēyaṉ avaṉainakka pirāṉum aṉṟu uyyakkoṇṭatunārāyaṇaṉ aruḷēkokku alar taṭam tāḻai vēlittirukkurukūr ataṉuḷmikka ātippirāṉ niṟka maṟṟaitteyvam viḷamputirē

Meaning

Markandeya entered into service and saw Him; that Shiva once saved Markandeya was the grace of Narayana. While the supreme First Lord stands in Thirukkurugur, fenced by great screwpine bushes whose blossoms open like white cranes, will you speak of other gods?

Word by word

pukku aṭimaiyiṉāl
having entered into service
mārkkaṇṭēyaṉ
the sage Markandeya
nakka pirāṉum
even Shiva
nārāyaṇaṉ aruḷē
was Narayana's grace
kokku alar taṭam tāḻai
great screwpines blooming like cranes
maṟṟait teyvam viḷamputirē
will you speak of other gods?
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.9 · verse 3230 of the four thousand

viḷampum āṟu camayamum avaiākiyummaṟṟum taṉpālaḷantu kāṇṭaṟku ariyaṉ ākiyaātippirāṉ amarumvaḷam koḷ taṇ paṇai cūḻntu aḻaku āyatirukkurukūr ataṉaiuḷam koḷ ñāṉattu vaimmiṉ ummaiuyyakkoṇṭu pōkuṟilē

Meaning

He is the inner Self of the six creeds that people expound, and more; and in His own nature He is hard to measure and to see. If you would take yourselves to salvation, then hold in your heart, with true knowledge, Thirukkurugur, beautiful amid rich, cool fields, where that First Lord dwells.

Word by word

viḷampum āṟu camayamum
the six creeds people expound
aḷantu kāṇṭaṟku ariyaṉ
hard to measure and to see
vaḷam koḷ taṇ paṇai
rich, cool fields
uḷam koḷ ñāṉattu vaimmiṉ
hold it in your heart with true knowledge
uyyakkoṇṭu pōkuṟilē
if you would take yourselves to salvation
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.10 · verse 3231 of the four thousand

uṟuvatu āvatu et tēvum ev ulakaṅkaḷummaṟṟum taṉpālmaṟu il mūrttiyōṭu ottu ittaṉaiyumniṉṟavaṇṇam niṟkavēceṟuvil cennel karumpoṭu ōṅkutirukkurukūr ataṉuḷkuṟiya māṇ uru ākiya nīḷ kuṭakkūttaṉukku āḷ ceyvatē

Meaning

All the gods, all the worlds and everything else stand as they are within Him, together with His own flawless form. So what is truly worth gaining is service to the One who became the small brahmachari and the tall Lord who danced with pots, in Thirukkurugur, where red paddy rises with sugarcane in the fields.

Word by word

uṟuvatu āvatu
what is truly worth gaining
et tēvum ev ulakaṅkaḷum
all the gods and all the worlds
maṟu il mūrttiyōṭu
with His flawless form
cennel karumpoṭu ōṅku
red paddy rising with sugarcane
kuṟiya māṇ uru ākiya
who became the small brahmachari
kuṭak kūttaṉukku āḷ ceyvatē
is service to the pot-dancer
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Tiruvaymozhi 4.10.11 · verse 3232 of the four thousand

āḷ ceytu āḻip pirāṉaic cērntavaṉvaṇ kurukūrnakarāṉnāḷ kamaḻ makiḻ mālai mārpiṉaṉmāṟaṉ caṭakōpaṉvēṭkaiyāl coṉṉa pāṭal āyirattuḷip pattum vallārmīṭci iṉṟi vaikunta mānakarmaṟṟatu kaiyatuvē

Meaning

Maran Satakopan, Nammalwar, of the town of rich Kurugur, who served the Lord of the discus and reached Him, whose chest wears a garland of magizham flowers, fragrant and fresh each day, sang a thousand songs out of longing. Those who can sing these ten among them hold in their hands the great city of Vaikuntam, from which there is no return.

Word by word

āḷ ceytu āḻip pirāṉaic cērntavaṉ
who served the Lord of the discus and reached Him
nāḷ kamaḻ makiḻ mālai
a garland of fresh, fragrant magizham flowers
māṟaṉ caṭakōpaṉ
Maran Satakopan, Nammalwar
vēṭkaiyāl coṉṉa
sung out of longing
mīṭci iṉṟi
with no return
vaikunta mānakar
the great city of Vaikuntam
kaiyatuvē
is in their hands
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Verse text: the word-separated e-text of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Project Madurai, checked verse by verse against its second edition. Meanings are simple renderings in the light of the acharyas' commentaries, written for this site, and are awaiting a scholar's review.