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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9

Pathu 1 · Decad 1.9 · 11 pasurams

Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.1 · verse 2879 of the four thousand

ivaiyum avaiyum uvaiyumivarum avarum uvarumevaiyum evarum taṉṉuḷēākiyum ākkiyum kākkumavaiyuḷ taṉimutal emmāṉkaṇṇa pirāṉ eṉ amutamcuvaiyaṉ tiruviṉ maṇāḷaṉeṉṉuṭaic cūḻal uḷāṉē

Meaning

These things, those things, the things between; these people, those people, the ones between: all things and all beings He holds within Himself; He becomes them, makes them and protects them. He is the unique First among them all, our Lord, Kannan, Krishna, my nectar, full of sweetness, the bridegroom of Sri. And He is here, all around me.

Word by word

ivaiyum avaiyum uvaiyum
these, those, and the things between
ākiyum ākkiyum kākkum
becomes, makes and protects
taṉimutal emmāṉ
our Lord, the unique First
eṉ amutam cuvaiyaṉ
my nectar, full of sweetness
tiruviṉ maṇāḷaṉ
the bridegroom of Sri
eṉṉuṭaic cūḻal uḷāṉē
He is all around me
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.2 · verse 2880 of the four thousand

cūḻal palapala vallāṉtollai am kālattu ulakaikkēḻal oṉṟu āki iṭantakēcavaṉ eṉṉuṭai ammāṉvēḻa maruppai ocittāṉviṇṇavarkku eṇṇal ariyāṉāḻa neṭuṅ kaṭal cērntāṉavaṉ eṉ arukavilāṉē

Meaning

He is skilled in many, many ways and wiles. In ancient times He became a peerless boar and lifted the world from the deep: Kesava, my Lord. He broke off the elephant's tusk. He is hard even for the heavenly ones to conceive. He rests on the deep, long ocean. And now He is right beside me.

Word by word

cūḻal palapala vallāṉ
skilled in many, many ways
kēḻal oṉṟu āki
becoming a peerless boar
kēcavaṉ
Kesava
vēḻa maruppai ocittāṉ
He broke off the elephant's tusk
viṇṇavarkku eṇṇal ariyāṉ
hard for the heavenly ones to conceive
eṉ arukavilāṉē
He is beside me
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.3 · verse 2881 of the four thousand

arukal ilāya perum cīramararkaḷ āti mutalvaṉkarukiya nīla naṉ mēṉivaṇṇaṉ centāmaraik kaṇṇaṉporu ciṟaip puḷ uvantu ēṟumpūmakaḷār taṉik kēḷvaṉorukatiyiṉ cuvai tantiṭṭuoḻivu ilaṉ eṉṉōṭu uṭaṉē

Meaning

He is the First Cause of the immortals, whose great glory never wanes. His good body is the colour of deep dark blue; His eyes are red lotuses. He gladly rides the bird with fighting wings; He is the sole beloved of the Lady of the lotus. He has given me the taste of having Him as my only refuge, and now He stays with me, never leaving.

Word by word

arukal ilāya perum cīr
great glory that never wanes
karukiya nīla naṉ mēṉi
good body of deep dark blue
centāmaraik kaṇṇaṉ
He of red lotus eyes
poru ciṟaip puḷ
the bird with fighting wings, Garuda
pūmakaḷār taṉik kēḷvaṉ
the sole beloved of Lakshmi
orukatiyiṉ cuvai
the taste of Him as the only refuge
oḻivu ilaṉ eṉṉōṭu uṭaṉē
He stays with me without leaving
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.4 · verse 2882 of the four thousand

uṭaṉ amar kātal makaḷirtirumakaḷ maṇmakaḷ āyarmaṭa makaḷ eṉṟu ivar mūvarāḷum ulakamum mūṉṟēuṭaṉ avai okka viḻuṅkiāl ilaic cērntavaṉ emmāṉkaṭal mali māyap perumāṉkaṇṇaṉ eṉ okkalaiyāṉē

Meaning

His loving consorts who sit beside Him are three: Thirumagal (Sri), Manmagal (Bhumi, the Earth) and the gentle cowherd girl, Nappinnai. The worlds He rules are three as well. He swallowed them all together and lay on a banyan leaf: our Lord, the great wondrous One of the ocean, Kannan. And now He sits on my hip, like a child.

Word by word

uṭaṉ amar kātal makaḷir
the loving consorts who sit beside Him
tirumakaḷ maṇmakaḷ
Sri and Bhumi, the Earth
āyar maṭa makaḷ
the gentle cowherd girl, Nappinnai
okka viḻuṅki
swallowing them all together
āl ilaic cērntavaṉ
He who lay on a banyan leaf
eṉ okkalaiyāṉē
He is on my hip
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.5 · verse 2883 of the four thousand

okkalai vaittu mulaip pāluṇ eṉṟu tantiṭa vāṅkiccekkam ceka aṉṟu avaḷpāluyir ceka uṇṭa perumāṉnakka pirāṉōṭu ayaṉumintiraṉum mutalākaokkavum tōṟṟiya īcaṉmāyaṉ eṉ neñciṉ uḷāṉē

Meaning

The demoness set Him on her hip and offered Him her breast, saying 'Drink'; He took it and drank, so that her life was drained away. He is the Lord who brought forth together Shiva, Brahma and Indra and all the rest. That wondrous Lord is now within my heart.

Word by word

okkalai vaittu
placing Him on her hip
mulaip pāl uṇ eṉṟu
saying, 'drink this breast milk'
uyir ceka uṇṭa
drank so that her life was drained
nakka pirāṉōṭu ayaṉum
Shiva, along with Brahma
okkavum tōṟṟiya īcaṉ
the Lord who brought them all forth
eṉ neñciṉ uḷāṉē
He is within my heart
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.6 · verse 2884 of the four thousand

māyaṉ eṉ neñciṉ uḷḷāṉmaṟṟum evarkkum atuvēkāyamum cīvaṉum tāṉēkālum eriyum avaṉēcēyaṉ aṇiyaṉ evarkkumcintaikkum kōcaram allaṉtūyaṉ tuyakkaṉ mayakkaṉeṉṉuṭait tōḷiṇaiyāṉē

Meaning

The wondrous One is within my heart, and so it is for everyone else too. He Himself is the body and the life; He is the wind and the fire. He is far from some and near to others; He lies beyond the reach even of thought. He is pure; He bewilders and enchants. And now He is upon my two shoulders.

Word by word

maṟṟum evarkkum atuvē
and so it is for everyone
kāyamum cīvaṉum tāṉē
He Himself is body and life
kālum eriyum avaṉē
He is the wind and the fire
cēyaṉ aṇiyaṉ
far and near
cintaikkum kōcaram allaṉ
beyond the reach even of thought
tūyaṉ tuyakkaṉ mayakkaṉ
pure, bewildering, enchanting
eṉṉuṭait tōḷiṇaiyāṉē
He is on my two shoulders
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.7 · verse 2885 of the four thousand

tōḷ iṇai mēlum naṉ mārpiṉmēlum cuṭar muṭi mēlumtāḷ iṇai mēlum puṉaintataṇ am tuḻāy uṭai ammāṉkēḷ iṇai oṉṟum ilātāṉkiḷarum cuṭar oḷi mūrttināḷ aṇaintu oṉṟum akalāṉeṉṉuṭai nāviṉ uḷāṉē

Meaning

He is the Lord who wears cool, beautiful tulasi on His two shoulders, on His good chest, on His radiant crown and on His two feet. He has no equal and no companion like Him; He is a form of blazing, radiant light. Having come to me in His own good time, He never leaves even for a moment. He is now upon my tongue.

Word by word

cuṭar muṭi
radiant crown
taṇ am tuḻāy uṭai ammāṉ
the Lord who wears cool, beautiful tulasi
kēḷ iṇai oṉṟum ilātāṉ
He who has no equal or companion
kiḷarum cuṭar oḷi mūrtti
a form of blazing radiant light
nāḷ aṇaintu
coming in His own time
eṉṉuṭai nāviṉ uḷāṉē
He is upon my tongue
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.8 · verse 2886 of the four thousand

nāviṉuḷ niṉṟu malarumñāṉak kalaikaḷukku ellāmāviyum ākkaiyum tāṉēaḻippōṭu aḷippavaṉ tāṉēpū iyal nāl taṭam tōḷaṉporu paṭai āḻi caṅku ēntumkāvi naṉ mēṉik kamalakkaṇṇaṉ eṉ kaṇṇiṉ uḷāṉē

Meaning

He Himself is the life and the body of all the arts of knowledge that blossom from the tongue. He Himself destroys and He protects. He has four broad shoulders, lovely as flowers; He bears the conch and the discus, His fighting weapons. The lotus-eyed Kannan, His good body the colour of the blue lily, is now within my eyes.

Word by word

nāviṉuḷ niṉṟu malarum
that blossom from the tongue
ñāṉak kalaikaḷukku
for the arts of knowledge
āviyum ākkaiyum tāṉē
He is their life and body
aḻippōṭu aḷippavaṉ
He who destroys and protects
pū iyal nāl taṭam tōḷaṉ
He of four broad, flower-lovely shoulders
kāvi naṉ mēṉik
good body the colour of the blue lily
eṉ kaṇṇiṉ uḷāṉē
He is within my eyes
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.9 · verse 2887 of the four thousand

kamalak kaṇṇaṉ eṉ kaṇṇiṉ uḷḷāṉkāṇpaṉ avaṉ kaṇkaḷālēamalaṅkaḷ āka viḻikkumaimpulaṉum avaṉ mūrttikamalattu ayaṉ nampi taṉṉaikkaṇṇutalāṉoṭum tōṟṟiamalat teyvattoṭu ulakamākki eṉ neṟṟi uḷāṉē

Meaning

The lotus-eyed One is within my eyes; I see Him with His own eyes. My five senses, which now see so purely, are His form. He brought forth noble Brahma in the lotus, together with the forehead-eyed one, Shiva, and made the world along with the pure gods. And now He is upon my forehead.

Word by word

kamalak kaṇṇaṉ
the lotus-eyed One
kāṇpaṉ avaṉ kaṇkaḷālē
I see Him with His own eyes
aimpulaṉum avaṉ mūrtti
the five senses are His form
kamalattu ayaṉ nampi
noble Brahma of the lotus
kaṇṇutalāṉoṭum
with the forehead-eyed one, Shiva
eṉ neṟṟi uḷāṉē
He is upon my forehead
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.10 · verse 2888 of the four thousand

neṟṟiyuḷ niṉṟu eṉṉai āḷumnirai malarp pātaṅkaḷ cūṭikkaṟṟait tuḻāy muṭik kōlakkaṇṇa pirāṉait toḻuvāroṟṟaip piṟai aṇintāṉumnāṉmukaṉum intiraṉummaṟṟai amararum ellāmvantu eṉatu ucciyuḷāṉē

Meaning

His rows of flower-like feet stand on my forehead and rule me. Those who wear those feet on their heads and worship the beautiful Kannan with His crown of clustered tulasi are Shiva who wears the single crescent moon, the four-faced Brahma, Indra and all the other immortals. And this Lord has come and is now upon the crown of my head.

Word by word

neṟṟiyuḷ niṉṟu eṉṉai āḷum
standing on my forehead, ruling me
nirai malarp pātaṅkaḷ
rows of flower-like feet
kaṟṟait tuḻāy muṭik
crown of clustered tulasi
oṟṟaip piṟai aṇintāṉum
Shiva, who wears the single crescent
maṟṟai amararum
and the other immortals
eṉatu ucciyuḷāṉē
He is on the crown of my head
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Tiruvaymozhi 1.9.11 · verse 2889 of the four thousand

ucciyuḷḷē niṟkum tēvatēvaṟkuk kaṇṇa pirāṉukkuiccaiyuḷ cella uṇarttivaṇ kurukūrc caṭakōpaṉic coṉṉa āyirattuḷḷēivaiyum ōr pattu empirāṟkuniccalum viṇṇappam ceyyanīḷ kaḻal ceṉṉi porumē

Meaning

Kannan, Krishna, the God of gods, stands on the crown of my head. Satakopan (Nammalwar) of generous Kurukur told it to Him in a way that would please Him, in the thousand verses he spoke. Those who offer these ten among them to our Lord every day as their prayer will have His long feet touch their heads.

Word by word

ucciyuḷḷē niṟkum
who stands on the crown of my head
tēva tēvaṟkuk
to the God of gods
iccaiyuḷ cella uṇartti
telling it so as to please Him
niccalum viṇṇappam ceyya
offering them every day as a prayer
nīḷ kaḻal ceṉṉi porumē
His long feet will touch their heads
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Verse text: the word-separated e-text of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Project Madurai, checked verse by verse against its second edition. Meanings are simple renderings in the light of the acharyas' commentaries, written for this site, and are awaiting a scholar's review.