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Tiruchanda Viruttam 71-80

Pasurams 71-80 · 10 pasurams

Tiruchanda Viruttam 71 · verse 822 of the four thousand

vaṇṭu ulāvu kōtai mātar kāraṇattiṉāl vekuṇṭuiṇṭa vāṇaṉ īraiññūṟu tōḷkaḷait tuṇitta nāḷmuṇṭaṉ nīṟaṉ makkaḷ veppu mōṭi aṅki ōṭiṭakkaṇṭu nāṇi vāṇaṉukku iraṅkiṉāṉ em māyaṉē

Meaning

Angered over the young woman who wore a garland where bees roamed, my wondrous Lord came against Bana, who pressed close upon Him, and on that day cut away his thousand arms. He watched the shaven, ash-smeared one, his sons, the fever, Durga and Agni all run from the field; and, abashed for them, He took pity on Bana and spared him.

Word by word

vaṇṭu ulāvu kōtai mātar
the young woman with a garland where bees roam
kāraṇattiṉāl vekuṇṭu
angered for her sake
muṇṭaṉ nīṟaṉ
the shaven, ash-smeared one, Shiva
veppu mōṭi aṅki
the fever, Durga and Agni
kaṇṭu nāṇi
seeing it, abashed
vāṇaṉukku iraṅkiṉāṉ
He took pity on Bana
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Tiruchanda Viruttam 72 · verse 823 of the four thousand

pōtil maṅkai pūtalak kiḻatti tēvi aṉṟiyumpōtu taṅku nāṉmukaṉ makaṉ avaṉ makaṉ colilmātu taṅku kūṟaṉ ēṟatu ūrti eṉṟu vēta nūlōtukiṉṟatu uṇmai allatu illai maṟṟu uraikkilē

Meaning

The lady of the lotus flower and the lady of the earth are His consorts. More than that, four-faced Brahma, who dwells on the flower, is His son; and, if one is to say it, Brahma's son is the one who keeps a woman as half of himself and rides upon a bull. So the books of the Veda declare. This is the truth; there is nothing else to say.

Word by word

pōtil maṅkai
the lady of the lotus, Lakshmi
pūtalak kiḻatti
the lady of the earth, Bhumi
pōtu taṅku nāṉmukaṉ
four-faced Brahma who dwells on the flower
mātu taṅku kūṟaṉ
the one who keeps a woman as half himself, Shiva
ēṟatu ūrti
who rides a bull
vēta nūl
the books of the Veda
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Tiruchanda Viruttam 73 · verse 824 of the four thousand

maram potac caram turantu vāli vīḻa muṉ or nāḷuram potac caram turanta umpar-āḷi empirāṉvaram kuṟippil vaittavarkku alātu vāṉam āḷilumnirampu nīṭu pōkam ettiṟattum yārkkum illaiyē

Meaning

Long ago, one day, our Lord, ruler of the gods above, loosed an arrow that pierced the trees, and loosed an arrow that pierced the chest of Vali so that he fell. Unless He keeps one in His gracious favour, even if one rules over heaven, no one anywhere will ever have full and lasting joy.

Word by word

maram potac caram turantu
loosing an arrow that pierced the trees
vāli vīḻa
so that Vali fell
umpar-āḷi
ruler of the gods above
varam kuṟippil vaittavarkku
those He keeps in His gracious favour
vāṉam āḷilum
even if one rules heaven
nirampu nīṭu pōkam
full and lasting joy
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Tiruchanda Viruttam 74 · verse 825 of the four thousand

aṟintu aṟintu vāmaṉaṉ aṭiyiṇai vaṇaṅkiṉālceṟintu eḻunta ñāṉamōṭu celvamum ciṟantiṭummaṟintu eḻunta teṇ tiraiyuḷ maṉṉu mālai vāḻttiṉālpaṟintu eḻuntu tīviṉaikaḷ paṟṟu aṟutal pāṉmaiyē

Meaning

If you bow at the two feet of Vamana, knowing Him ever more deeply, knowledge will rise in you full and dense, and good fortune too will flourish. If you praise Mal, who dwells for ever in the clear waves that roll and rise, your evil deeds will be torn out and lose their hold on you. That is the way of it.

Word by word

aṟintu aṟintu
knowing Him ever more deeply
vāmaṉaṉ aṭiyiṇai
the two feet of Vamana
ceṟintu eḻunta ñāṉamōṭu
with knowledge rising full and dense
maṟintu eḻunta teṇ tiraiyuḷ
in the clear waves that roll and rise
paṟintu eḻuntu
torn out by the roots
pāṉmaiyē
that is the way of it
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Tiruchanda Viruttam 75 · verse 826 of the four thousand

oṉṟi niṉṟu naṟṟavam ceytu ūḻi ūḻitōṟu elāmniṉṟu niṉṟu avaṉ kuṇaṅkaḷ uḷḷi uḷḷam tūyarāycceṉṟu ceṉṟu tēvatēvar umpar umpar umparāyaṉṟi eṅkaḷ ceṅkaṇ mālai yāvar kāṇa vallarē?

Meaning

Only those who, with a single mind, do good penance through age upon age, who dwell again and again on His qualities until their hearts are pure, and who rise on and on to become gods among the gods, higher than the highest: apart from them, who is able to see our red-eyed Mal?

Word by word

oṉṟi niṉṟu
with a single mind
naṟṟavam ceytu
doing good penance
ūḻi ūḻitōṟu
age upon age
kuṇaṅkaḷ uḷḷi
dwelling on His qualities
umpar umpar umparāy
higher than the highest
ceṅkaṇ mālai
Mal of the red eyes
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Tiruchanda Viruttam 76 · verse 827 of the four thousand

puṉ pula vaḻi aṭaittu arakku-ilacciṉai ceytunaṉ pula vaḻi tiṟantu ñāṉa naṟ cuṭarkoḷīieṉpu il eḷki neñcu uruki uḷ kaṉintu eḻuntatu ōraṉpil aṉṟi āḻiyāṉai yāvar kāṇa vallarē?

Meaning

Shut the path of the lowly senses and seal it with lac; open the path of the good senses and light the bright flame of knowledge. Then, with the bones themselves softening, the heart melting, and something ripening within, a love rises up. Apart from such love, who is able to see the Lord who bears the discus?

Word by word

puṉ pula vaḻi aṭaittu
shutting the path of the lowly senses
arakku-ilacciṉai
a seal of lac
ñāṉa naṟ cuṭarkoḷīi
lighting the good flame of knowledge
eṉpu il eḷki
the very bones softening
uḷ kaṉintu
ripening within
āḻiyāṉai
the Lord who bears the discus
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Tiruchanda Viruttam 77 · verse 828 of the four thousand

eṭṭum eṭṭum eṭṭumāy or ēḻum ēḻum ēḻumāyeṭṭum mūṉṟum oṉṟum āki niṉṟa ātitēvaṉaieṭṭiṉ āya pētamōṭu iṟaiñci niṉṟu avaṉ peyareṭṭu eḻuttum ōtuvārkaḷ vallar vāṉam āḷavē

Meaning

He is the first God, who stands as the eights, eights and eights, the sevens, sevens and sevens, and the eight, three and one. Those who bow to Him in the eightfold way and chant His name of eight syllables are able to rule over heaven.

Word by word

eṭṭum eṭṭum eṭṭumāy
as the eights, eights and eights
ēḻum ēḻum ēḻumāy
the sevens, sevens and sevens
ātitēvaṉai
the first God
eṭṭiṉ āya pētamōṭu
in the eightfold way of bowing
eṭṭu eḻuttum
the eight syllables, the sacred mantra
vallar vāṉam āḷavē
are able to rule heaven
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Tiruchanda Viruttam 78 · verse 829 of the four thousand

cōrvu ilāta kātalāl toṭakku aṟā maṉattarāynīr arāvaṇaik kiṭanta niṉmalaṉ nalaṅ kaḻalārvamōṭu iṟaiñci niṉṟu avaṉ pēr eṭṭu eḻuttumēvāram āka ōtuvārkaḷ vallar vāṉam āḷavē

Meaning

With a love that never flags, with minds whose bond with Him never breaks, they bow eagerly at the good feet of the spotless One who lies on the serpent in the waters, and chant His name of eight syllables as their own treasured portion. They are able to rule over heaven.

Word by word

cōrvu ilāta kātalāl
with a love that never flags
toṭakku aṟā maṉattarāy
with minds whose bond never breaks
nīr arāvaṇaik kiṭanta
lying on the serpent in the waters
niṉmalaṉ
the spotless One
pēr eṭṭu eḻuttumē
His name of eight syllables
vāram āka
as their treasured portion
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Tiruchanda Viruttam 79 · verse 830 of the four thousand

pattiṉōṭu pattumāy or ēḻiṉōṭu or oṉpatāypattu-nāl ticaikkaṇ niṉṟa nāṭu peṟṟa naṉmaiyāypattiṉ āya tōṟṟamōṭu or āṟṟal mikka ātipālpattarām avarkku alātu mutti muṟṟal ākumē?

Meaning

He became the tens and tens, the seven and the nine; He is the good that the land set in the fourteen worlds has gained. He came in ten forms, the First, full of might. Apart from those who are His devotees, can anyone attain release in full?

Word by word

pattiṉōṭu pattumāy
becoming the tens and tens
pattu-nāl ticaikkaṇ
in the fourteen worlds
naṉmaiyāy
being the good
pattiṉ āya tōṟṟamōṭu
with ten forms, the ten avatars
āṟṟal mikka āti
the First, full of might
mutti muṟṟal
attaining release in full
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Tiruchanda Viruttam 80 · verse 831 of the four thousand

vāci āki nēcam iṉṟi vantu etirnta tēṉukaṉnācam āki nāḷ ulappa naṉmai cēr paṉaṅkaṉikkuvīci mēl nimirnta tōḷiṉ illai ākkiṉāy kaḻaṟkuācai ām avarkku alāl amarar ākal ākumē?

Meaning

Dhenuka came at You in the form of a beast, with no friendship in him, to oppose You. With Your arms lifted high You flung him up into the good palm fruits, ended his days and brought him to nothing. Apart from those who long for Your feet, can anyone become one of the immortals?

Word by word

nēcam iṉṟi
with no friendship in him
tēṉukaṉ
the demon Dhenuka
nāḷ ulappa
so that his days ended
paṉaṅkaṉikku vīci
flinging him up into the palm fruits
illai ākkiṉāy
You brought him to nothing
amarar ākal
becoming one of the immortals
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Verse text: the word-separated e-text of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Project Madurai, checked verse by verse against its second edition. Meanings are simple renderings in the light of the acharyas' commentaries, written for this site, and are awaiting a scholar's review.