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← Thirumangai Alwar

Tirunedundandakam

by Thirumangai Alwar · 30 pasurams

Thirty verses in the long thandakam metre, held to be the last of Thirumangai Alwar's works. In its middle part the Alwar sings as a girl separated from the Lord, and as her mother speaking of her. Parasara Bhattar expounded this work to win the great scholar Nanjeeyar to the sampradaya, and so it is especially dear at Srirangam.

Tirunedundandakam 1 · verse 2052 of the four thousand

miṉ uru āy muṉ uruvil vētam nāṉku āyviḷakku oḷi āy muḷaittu eḻunta tiṅkaḷ-tāṉ āypiṉ uru āy muṉ uruvil piṇi mūppu illāppiṟappili āy iṟappataṟkē eṇṇātu eṇṇumpoṉ uru āy maṇi uruvil pūtam aintu āypuṉal uru āy aṉal uruvil tikaḻum cōtitaṉ uru āy eṉ uruvil niṉṟa entaitaḷir puraiyum tiruvaṭi eṉ talaimēlavē

Meaning

He became the form of lightning, and in His first form the four Vedas; He became the light of a lamp and the moon that rises and grows. In later forms and in earlier ones He is the Unborn, untouched by disease or age; He is the golden form that the wise meditate on, their thoughts not set on what dies. He became the form of gems and the five elements, the form of water, the radiance shining in fire, His own form; and my Father stands within me in my own form. His feet, tender as young leaves, rest upon my head.

Word by word

miṉ uru āy
becoming the form of lightning
vētam nāṉku āy
becoming the four Vedas
muḷaittu eḻunta tiṅkaḷ
the moon that rises and grows
piṇi mūppu illāp piṟappili
the Unborn, free of disease and age
pūtam aintu āy
becoming the five elements
eṉ uruvil niṉṟa entai
my Father who stands within my own form
taḷir puraiyum tiruvaṭi
holy feet tender as young leaves
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Tirunedundandakam 2 · verse 2053 of the four thousand

pār-uruvi nīr eri kāl vicumpum ākipal vēṟu camayamum āyp parantu niṉṟaēr uruvil mūvarumē eṉṉa niṉṟaimaiyavar-tam tiruvuru vēṟu eṇṇumpōtuōr uruvam poṉ uruvam oṉṟu centīoṉṟu mā kaṭal uruvam ottuniṉṟamūvuruvum kaṇṭa pōtu oṉṟām cōtimukil uruvam em aṭikaḷ uruvam-tāṉē

Meaning

He became earth, water, fire, wind and sky; He spread out as the many different faiths. When people look separately at the holy forms of the immortals, who stand as though there were three of beautiful form, one form is golden, one is red fire, one is like the great sea. When the three forms are seen, the One Light who is first among them is the form like a rain cloud: that is the form of our Lord.

Word by word

nīr eri kāl vicumpum āki
becoming water, fire, wind and sky
pal vēṟu camayamum āyp
becoming the many different faiths
mūvarumē eṉṉa niṉṟa
standing as though there were three
poṉ uruvam
a golden form, Brahma's
oṉṟu centī
one red as fire, Shiva's
mā kaṭal uruvam
a form like the great sea
mukil uruvam em aṭikaḷ uruvam
the cloud-dark form is our Lord's form
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Tirunedundandakam 3 · verse 2054 of the four thousand

tiruvaṭivil karu neṭumāl cēyaṉ eṉṟumtirētaikkaṇ vaḷai uruvāyt tikaḻntāṉ eṉṟumperu vaṭivil kaṭal amutam koṇṭa kālamperumāṉaik karu nīla vaṇṇaṉ-taṉṉaioru vaṭivattu ōr uru eṉṟu uṇaral ākātuūḻitōṟu ūḻi niṉṟu ēttal allālkaru vaṭivil ceṅ kaṇṇa vaṇṇaṉ-taṉṉai-kaṭṭuraiyē-yār oruvar kāṇkiṟpārē?

Meaning

Some say the tall, dark Mal had a red form; some say in the Treta age He shone with the white of a conch; and when, in His great form, He took the nectar from the sea, the Lord was dark blue. No one can grasp Him as having one shape and one form. Tell me, other than standing and praising Him age after age, who can ever see that Lord, dark in form and red of eye?

Word by word

karu neṭumāl
the tall, dark Mal
cēyaṉ eṉṟum
some say He is red
tirētaikkaṇ vaḷai uruvāy
in the Treta age, white as a conch
kaṭal amutam koṇṭa kālam
when He took the nectar from the sea
karu nīla vaṇṇaṉ
the dark-blue Lord
ūḻitōṟu ūḻi niṉṟu ēttal allāl
except by standing and praising age after age
kaṭṭuraiyē
tell me
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Tirunedundandakam 4 · verse 2055 of the four thousand

intiraṟkum piramaṟkum mutalvaṉ-taṉṉaiiru nilam kāl tī nīr viṇ pūtam aintu āycentiṟatta tamiḻ ōcai vaṭacol ākiticai nāṉkum āy tiṅkaḷ ñāyiṟu ākiantarattil tēvarkkum aṟiyal ākāantaṇaṉai antaṇarmāṭṭu anti vaittamantirattai mantirattāl maṟavātu eṉṟumvāḻutiyē vāḻalām maṭa neñcamē

Meaning

He is the First One even of Indra and Brahma. He became the five elements: the wide earth, wind, fire, water and sky; He became the sound of fine Tamil and the northern tongue; He became the four directions, the moon and the sun. He is the Pure One whom even the gods in heaven cannot know, the sacred mantra the Brahmins keep at twilight. O simple heart, if you live always by that mantra, never forgetting Him, then you will truly live.

Word by word

intiraṟkum piramaṟkum mutalvaṉ
the First One even of Indra and Brahma
pūtam aintu āy
becoming the five elements
tamiḻ ōcai vaṭacol āki
becoming the sound of Tamil and of Sanskrit
antaṇaṉai
the Pure One
anti vaitta mantirattai
the mantra kept for the twilight prayer
maṟavātu
never forgetting
maṭa neñcamē
O simple heart
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Tirunedundandakam 5 · verse 2056 of the four thousand

oṇ mitiyil puṉal uruvi oru kāl niṟpaoru kālum kāmaru cīr avuṇaṉ uḷḷattueṇ matiyum kaṭantu aṇṭammītu pōkiiru vicumpiṉūṭu pōy eḻuntu mēlaittaṇ matiyum katiravaṉum tavira ōṭitārakaiyiṉ puṟan taṭavi appāl mikkumaṇ muḻutum akappaṭuttu niṉṟa entaimalar puraiyum tiruvaṭiyē vaṇaṅkiṉēṉē

Meaning

With one bright step His foot pierced the waters and stood on the earth. His other foot went beyond every reckoning in the mind of the asura king of desirable glory, passed above the universe, went through the wide sky and rose higher, so that the cool moon and the sun moved out of its way. It ran on, brushing the outer edge of the stars, and went further still. My Father stood having taken in the whole earth, and I have bowed to His flower-like feet.

Word by word

oṇ mitiyil
with one bright step
puṉal uruvi
piercing the waters
avuṇaṉ uḷḷattu eṇ matiyum kaṭantu
beyond every reckoning in the asura's mind, Mahabali's
aṇṭammītu pōki
passing above the universe
tārakaiyiṉ puṟan taṭavi
brushing the outer edge of the stars
maṇ muḻutum akappaṭuttu
taking in the whole earth
malar puraiyum tiruvaṭiyē
flower-like holy feet
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Tirunedundandakam 6 · verse 2057 of the four thousand

alampurinta neṭun taṭakkai amarar-vēntaṉam ciṟaip puḷ taṉip pākaṉ avuṇarkku eṉṟumcalampurintu aṅku aruḷ illāt taṉmaiyāḷaṉtāṉ ukanta ūr ellām taṉ tāḷ pāṭinilam parantu varum kaluḻip peṇṇai īrttaneṭu vēykaḷ paṭu muttam unta untipulam parantu poṉ viḷaikkum poykai vēlippūṅ kōvalūr toḻutum-pōtu neñcē

Meaning

He is the King of the immortals with long, great hands that give without end; the sole rider of the bird with beautiful wings; the One who is ever stern and without mercy toward the asuras. Singing of His feet in every town He loves, O heart, let us go and worship at flowering Thirukkovalur, where the Pennai floods across the land, dragging tall bamboos that shed their pearls, pushing them on, spreading over the fields to grow gold, with ponds as its fence.

Word by word

neṭun taṭakkai
long, great hands
amarar-vēntaṉ
King of the immortals
am ciṟaip puḷ taṉip pākaṉ
sole rider of the bird with beautiful wings, Garuda
kaluḻip peṇṇai
the flooding Pennai river
paṭu muttam
pearls shed by the bamboos
pūṅ kōvalūr
flowering Thirukkovalur
toḻutum-pōtu neñcē
come, heart, let us go and worship
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Tirunedundandakam 7 · verse 2058 of the four thousand

vaṟpu uṭaiya varai neṭun tōḷ maṉṉar māḷavaṭi vāya maḻu ēnti ulakam āṇṭuveṟpu uṭaiya neṭuṅ kaṭaluḷ taṉi vēl uyttavēḷ mutalā veṉṟāṉ ūr-vintam mēyakaṟpu uṭaiya maṭak kaṉṉi kāval pūṇṭakaṭi poḻil cūḻ neṭu maṟukil kamala vēlipoṟpu uṭaiya malai-araiyaṉ paṇiya niṉṟapūṅ kōvalūr-toḻutum-pōtu neñcē

Meaning

Holding the sharp axe, He ruled the world until the kings with strong, mountain-like shoulders perished; He defeated Vel, who hurled his matchless spear into the long sea full of hills, and others besides. His town is flowering Thirukkovalur, guarded by the chaste young maiden who dwells in the Vindhya hills, ringed by fragrant groves, with long streets and a fence of lotuses, where the noble king of the hill country bows and stands. O heart, let us go and worship there.

Word by word

varai neṭun tōḷ maṉṉar māḷa
so that kings with mountain-like shoulders perished
vaṭi vāya maḻu ēnti
holding the sharp axe, as Parasurama
taṉi vēl uytta vēḷ
Vel, Murugan, who hurled his matchless spear
vintam mēya
who dwells in the Vindhya hills
maṭak kaṉṉi kāval pūṇṭa
guarded by the young maiden goddess
kamala vēli
fenced by lotuses
malai-araiyaṉ
the king of the hill country
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Tirunedundandakam 8 · verse 2059 of the four thousand

nīrakattāy neṭuvaraiyiṉ ucci mēlāynilāttiṅkaḷ tuṇṭattāy niṟainta kacciūrakattāy oṇ tuṟai nīr veḵkā uḷḷāyuḷḷuvār uḷḷattāy ulakam ēttumkārakattāy kārvāṉattu uḷḷāy kaḷvākāmaru pūṅ kāviriyiṉ teṉpāl maṉṉupērakattāy pērātu eṉ neñciṉ uḷḷāyperumāṉ uṉ tiruvaṭiyē pēṇiṉēṉē

Meaning

You who dwell at Thiruneeragam! You on the summit of the tall mountain! You at Nilathingal Thundam! You at Thiruvooragam in prosperous Kanchi, and at Thiruvekka with its bright bathing steps! You in the hearts of those who think of You! You at Thirukkaragam the world praises, and at Thirukkarvanam! O Thief! You at Thirupper, standing on the south bank of the lovely flowering Kaveri! You who never leave my heart! Lord, I have cherished only Your holy feet.

Word by word

nīrakattāy
You at Thiruneeragam
neṭuvaraiyiṉ ucci mēlāy
You on the summit of the tall mountain
nilāttiṅkaḷ tuṇṭattāy
You at Nilathingal Thundam
veḵkā uḷḷāy
You at Thiruvekka
kaḷvā
O Thief, who stole my heart
pērakattāy
You at Thirupper
pērātu eṉ neñciṉ uḷḷāy
You who never leave my heart
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Tirunedundandakam 9 · verse 2060 of the four thousand

vaṅkattāl mā maṇi vantu untu munnīrmallaiyāy matiḷ kacciyūrāy pērāykoṅkut tār vaḷaṅ koṉṟai alaṅkal mārvaṉkulavaraiyaṉ maṭap pāvai iṭappāl koṇṭāṉpaṅkattāy pāṟkaṭalāy pāriṉ mēlāypaṉi varaiyiṉ ucciyāy pavaḷa vaṇṇāeṅku uṟṟāy? em perumāṉ uṉṉai nāṭiēḻaiyēṉ iṅṅaṉamē uḻitarkēṉē

Meaning

You at Mallai by the sea, where waves wash up great gems brought by ships! You of walled Kanchi! You of Thirupper! You who share a side of the one whose chest bears a rich garland of honeyed konrai, who keeps on his left the young daughter of the king of mountains! You in the Sea of Milk, You above the earth, You on the summit of the snowy mountain, O coral-hued Lord! Where have You gone? My Lord, wretched as I am, must I go on wandering like this, searching for You?

Word by word

vaṅkattāl mā maṇi vantu untu
where waves wash up gems brought by ships
mallaiyāy
You at Mallai, Mamallapuram
koṉṟai alaṅkal mārvaṉ
he whose chest bears a konrai garland, Shiva
paṅkattāy
You who share a side of his body
paṉi varaiyiṉ ucciyāy
You on the summit of the snowy mountain
pavaḷa vaṇṇā
O coral-hued Lord
eṅku uṟṟāy?
where have You gone?
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Tirunedundandakam 10 · verse 2061 of the four thousand

poṉ āṉāy poḻil ēḻum kāval pūṇṭapukaḻ āṉāy ikaḻvāya toṇṭaṉēṉ nāṉeṉ āṉāy eṉ āṉāy eṉṉal allāleṉ aṟivaṉ-ēḻaiyēṉ? ulakam ēttumteṉ āṉāy vaṭa āṉāy kuṭapāl āṉāykuṇapāla mata yāṉāy imaiyōrkku eṉṟummuṉ āṉāy piṉ āṉār vaṇaṅkum cōtitirumūḻikkaḷattu āṉāy mutal āṉāyē

Meaning

You are gold; You are the glory that guards the seven worlds. I am a servant worthy only of scorn; wretched as I am, what do I know except to cry, "What You have become to me! What You have become to me!" You are the Elephant of the south and of the north, the Elephant of the west and the musth Elephant of the east, praised by the world; ever first to the immortals; the Light worshipped even by those who come later; You who dwell at Thirumoozhikkalam; You who are the First Cause!

Word by word

poḻil ēḻum kāval pūṇṭa
who guards the seven worlds
ikaḻvāya toṇṭaṉēṉ
a servant worthy of scorn
eṉ āṉāy eṉ āṉāy
what You have become to me!
teṉ āṉāy vaṭa āṉāy
Elephant of the south, Elephant of the north
kuṇapāla mata yāṉāy
musth Elephant of the east
piṉ āṉār vaṇaṅkum cōti
the Light worshipped by those who come later
tirumūḻikkaḷattu āṉāy
You who dwell at Thirumoozhikkalam
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Tirunedundandakam 11 · verse 2062 of the four thousand

paṭṭu uṭukkum ayarttu iraṅkum pāvai pēṇāḷpaṉi neṭuṅ kaṇ nīr tatumpap paḷḷi koḷḷāḷeḷ tuṇaip pōtu eṉ kuṭaṅkāl irukkakillāḷem perumāṉ tiruvaraṅkam eṅkē? eṉṉummaṭṭu vikki maṇi vaṇṭu muralum kūntalmaṭa māṉai itu ceytār-tammai meyyēkaṭṭuvicci col eṉṉac coṉṉāḷ naṅkāy!-kaṭal vaṇṇar itu ceytār kāppār ārē?

Meaning

(The mother speaks of her daughter.) She forgets even to put on her silk, and grieves; she cares nothing for her doll; tears brimming in her long, cool eyes, she will not sleep; not for a moment the size of a sesame seed will she stay on my lap. She keeps asking, "Where is my Lord's Srirangam?" I asked the soothsayer, "Tell me truly who did this to my young doe, whose hair hums with bees heavy with honey." Friend, she said: "The sea-hued Lord did this." Then who can save her?

Word by word

paṭṭu uṭukkum ayarttu
forgets even to wear her silk
pāvai pēṇāḷ
cares nothing for her doll
paḷḷi koḷḷāḷ
will not sleep
eḷ tuṇaip pōtu
a moment the size of a sesame seed
tiruvaraṅkam eṅkē?
where is Srirangam?
kaṭṭuvicci
the soothsayer
kaṭal vaṇṇar itu ceytār
the sea-hued Lord did this
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Tirunedundandakam 12 · verse 2063 of the four thousand

neñcu urukik kaṇ paṉippa niṟkum cōrumneṭitu uyirkkum uṇṭu aṟiyāḷ uṟakkam pēṇāḷnañcu aravil tuyil amarnta nampī eṉṉumvampu ār pū vayal āli maintā eṉṉumam ciṟaiya puṭkoṭiyē āṭum pāṭumaṇi araṅkam āṭutumō? tōḻī eṉṉumeṉ ciṟakiṉkīḻ aṭaṅkāp peṇṇaip peṟṟēṉiru nilattu ōr paḻi paṭaittēṉ ē pāvamē

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) Her heart melts, her eyes fill with tears; she stands still, then faints; she sighs long; she does not eat, she cares nothing for sleep. She cries, "O Nambi, who rests on the venomous serpent!" and "O young Lord of Thiruvali, with its fragrant flowering fields!" She sings and dances, "O Lord whose banner is the bird with beautiful wings!" She says, "Friend, shall we go to beautiful Srirangam?" I have borne a daughter who will not stay under my wing; I have earned blame across this wide world. Alas, the pity of it!

Word by word

neñcu urukik kaṇ paṉippa
heart melting, eyes filling with tears
neṭitu uyirkkum
she sighs long
nañcu aravil tuyil amarnta nampī
O Nambi, resting on the venomous serpent
pū vayal āli maintā
O young Lord of Thiruvali of flowering fields
am ciṟaiya puṭkoṭiyē
O You whose banner is the beautiful-winged Garuda
eṉ ciṟakiṉkīḻ aṭaṅkāp peṇṇaip
a daughter who will not stay under my wing
ē pāvamē
alas, the pity of it
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Tirunedundandakam 13 · verse 2064 of the four thousand

kal eṭuttuk kal-māri kāttāy eṉṉumkāmaru pūṅ kacci ūrakattāy eṉṉumvil iṟuttu melliyal tōḷ tōyntāy eṉṉumveḵkāvil tuyil amarnta vēntē eṉṉummal aṭarttu mallarai aṉṟu aṭṭāy eṉṉummā kīṇṭa kaittalattu eṉ maintā eṉṉumcol eṭuttut taṉ kiḷiyaic collē eṉṟutuṇai mulaimēl tuḷi cōra cōrkiṉṟāḷē

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) She says, "You lifted the rock and held off the rain of stones!" and "You who dwell at Thiruvooragam in lovely flowering Kanchi!" She says, "You broke the bow and embraced the shoulders of the gentle one!" and "O King who rests asleep at Thiruvekka!" She says, "Long ago You crushed the wrestlers and killed them!" and "My young Lord, whose hand tore the horse apart!" She teaches these words to her parrot and says, "Say it!", and droops as tears drip onto her breasts.

Word by word

kal eṭuttuk kal-māri kāttāy
lifted the rock and held off the rain of stones
kacci ūrakattāy
You at Thiruvooragam in Kanchi
vil iṟuttu melliyal tōḷ tōyntāy
broke the bow and embraced the gentle one, Sita
veḵkāvil tuyil amarnta vēntē
O King who rests asleep at Thiruvekka
mā kīṇṭa kaittalattu
whose hand tore the horse apart, Kesi
taṉ kiḷiyaic collē eṉṟu
telling her parrot, Say it!
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Tirunedundandakam 14 · verse 2065 of the four thousand

muḷaik katirai kuṟuṅkuṭiyuḷ mukilai mūvāmūvulakum kaṭantu appāl mutalāy niṉṟaaḷappu ariya ār amutai araṅkam mēyaantaṇaṉai antaṇar-tam cintaiyāṉaiviḷakku oḷiyai marakatattai tiruttaṇkāvilveḵkāvil tirumālaip pāṭak kēṭṭuvaḷarttataṉāl payaṉpeṟṟēṉ varuka eṉṟumaṭak kiḷiyaik kaikūppi vaṇaṅkiṉāḷē

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) The parrot sang of Him: the rising sun, the rain cloud at Thirukkurungudi, the Ageless One who stands as the First beyond the three worlds, the precious nectar no one can measure, the Pure One who dwells at Srirangam, who lives in the thoughts of the Brahmins, the light of the lamp, the emerald, Tirumal of Thiruthankal and Thiruvekka. Hearing it, she said, "I have gained the fruit of raising you; come!" and she folded her hands and bowed to her young parrot.

Word by word

muḷaik katirai
the rising sun
kuṟuṅkuṭiyuḷ mukilai
the rain cloud at Thirukkurungudi
aḷappu ariya ār amutai
the precious nectar no one can measure
antaṇar-tam cintaiyāṉai
who lives in the thoughts of the Brahmins
tiruttaṇkāvil
at Thiruthankal
vaḷarttataṉāl payaṉpeṟṟēṉ
I have gained the fruit of raising you
maṭak kiḷiyaik kaikūppi
folded her hands to the young parrot
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Tirunedundandakam 15 · verse 2066 of the four thousand

kal uyarnta neṭu matiḷ cūḻ kacci mēyakaḷiṟu eṉṟum kaṭal kiṭanta kaṉiyē eṉṟumalliyam pū malarp poykaip paḻaṉa vēliaṇi aḻuntūr niṉṟu ukanta ammāṉ eṉṟumcol uyarnta neṭu vīṇai mulai mēl tāṅkitū muṟuval nakai iṟaiyē tōṉṟa nakkumel viralkaḷ civappu eytat taṭavi āṅkēmeṉ kiḷipōl mika miḻaṟṟum eṉ pētaiyē

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) "O Elephant who dwells at Kanchi, ringed by tall, high walls of stone!" "O Fruit who lies on the sea!" "O Lord who stands with delight at beautiful Thiruvazhundur, its fields fenced by ponds of lilies and lotuses!" So she sings, holding the long vina of noble sound against her breast, smiling just a little with a pure smile, stroking its strings until her soft fingers redden. There my innocent girl prattles on and on, like a gentle parrot.

Word by word

kacci mēya kaḷiṟu
the Elephant who dwells at Kanchi
kaṭal kiṭanta kaṉiyē
O Fruit who lies on the sea
aṇi aḻuntūr
beautiful Thiruvazhundur
neṭu vīṇai
the long vina
tū muṟuval
a pure smile
meṉ kiḷipōl mika miḻaṟṟum
prattles on like a gentle parrot
eṉ pētaiyē
my innocent girl
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Tirunedundandakam 16 · verse 2067 of the four thousand

kaṉṟu mēyttu iṉitu ukanta kāḷāy eṉṟumkaṭi poḻil cūḻ kaṇapurattu eṉ kaṉiyē eṉṟummaṉṟu amarak kūttu āṭi makiḻntāy eṉṟumvaṭa tiruvēṅkaṭam mēya maintā eṉṟumveṉṟu acurar kulam kaḷainta vēntē eṉṟumviri poḻil cūḻ tirunaṟaiyūr niṉṟāy eṉṟumtuṉṟu kuḻal karu niṟattu eṉ tuṇaiyē eṉṟumtuṇai mulaimēl tuḷi cōra cōrkiṉṟāḷē

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) She cries, "O young Bull who loved to graze the calves!" "My Fruit at Thirukkannapuram, ringed by fragrant groves!" "You who danced with joy in the village common!" "O young Lord who dwells at northern Thiruvenkatam!" "O King who conquered and rooted out the asura clans!" "You who stand at Thirunaraiyur, ringed by spreading groves!" "My dark-hued companion with thick curls!" And she droops as tears drip onto her breasts.

Word by word

kaṉṟu mēyttu iṉitu ukanta kāḷāy
O young Bull who loved to graze the calves
kaṇapurattu eṉ kaṉiyē
my Fruit at Thirukkannapuram
vaṭa tiruvēṅkaṭam mēya maintā
young Lord who dwells at northern Thiruvenkatam
acurar kulam kaḷainta
rooted out the asura clans
tirunaṟaiyūr niṉṟāy
You who stand at Thirunaraiyur
tuṇai mulaimēl tuḷi cōra
as tears drip onto her breasts
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Tirunedundandakam 17 · verse 2068 of the four thousand

poṅku ār mel iḷaṅ koṅkai poṉṉē pūppaporu kayal kaṇ nīr arumpap pōntu niṉṟuceṅ kāla maṭap puṟavam peṭaikkup pēcumciṟu kuralukku uṭal urukic cintittu āṅkētaṇkālum taṇ kuṭantai nakarum pāṭittaṇ kōvalūr pāṭi āṭak kēṭṭunaṅkāy nam kuṭikku ituvō naṉmai? eṉṉanaṟaiyūrum pāṭuvāḷ navilkiṉṟāḷē

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) A golden pallor spreads over her soft young breasts, and tears bud in her eyes, restless as fighting carp. She came out and stood, and at the faint call of a red-legged young dove speaking to its mate, her body melted. Lost in thought, she sang of Thiruthankal and cool Thirukkudanthai, and sang and danced of cool Thirukkovalur. Hearing her, I said, "Girl, is this good for our family?" At that she went on to sing of Thirunaraiyur too.

Word by word

poṉṉē pūppa
as golden pallor spreads
poru kayal kaṇ
eyes like fighting carp
ceṅ kāla maṭap puṟavam
the red-legged young dove
ciṟu kuralukku uṭal urukic
her body melting at its faint call
taṇ kōvalūr pāṭi āṭak
singing and dancing of cool Thirukkovalur
nam kuṭikku ituvō naṉmai?
is this good for our family?
naṟaiyūrum pāṭuvāḷ
she sings of Thirunaraiyur too
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Tirunedundandakam 18 · verse 2069 of the four thousand

kār vaṇṇam tirumēṉi kaṇṇum vāyumkaittalamum aṭi-iṇaiyum kamala vaṇṇampār vaṇṇa maṭa maṅkai pattar pittarpaṉi malarmēl pāvaikku pāvam ceytēṉēr vaṇṇa eṉ pētai eṉ col kēḷāḷem perumāṉ tiruvaraṅkam eṅkē? eṉṉumnīrvaṇṇaṉ nīrmalaikkē pōvēṉ eṉṉumitu aṉṟō niṟai aḻintār niṟkumāṟē

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) His holy body has the hue of a rain cloud; His eyes, mouth, hands and two feet have the hue of the lotus. He is devoted to the young Earth-maiden and mad with love for the lady on the cool flower. I must have sinned! My lovely, innocent girl will not listen to me. She asks, "Where is my Lord's Srirangam?" She says, "I will go to Thiruneermalai, the hill of the water-hued Lord." Is this not how those who have lost their reserve behave?

Word by word

kār vaṇṇam tirumēṉi
holy body with the hue of a rain cloud
kamala vaṇṇam
the hue of the lotus
pār vaṇṇa maṭa maṅkai pattar
devoted to the young Earth-maiden, Bhudevi
paṉi malarmēl pāvaikku
for the lady on the cool flower, Lakshmi
eṉ col kēḷāḷ
will not listen to me
nīrmalaikkē pōvēṉ
I will go to Thiruneermalai
niṟai aḻintār
those who have lost their reserve
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Tirunedundandakam 19 · verse 2070 of the four thousand

muṟṟu ārā vaṉa mulaiyāḷ pāvai māyaṉmoy akalattuḷ iruppāḷ aḵtum kaṇṭumaṟṟāḷ taṉ niṟai aḻintāḷ āvikkiṉṟāḷaṇi araṅkam āṭutumō? tōḻī eṉṉumpeṟṟēṉ vāyc col iṟaiyum pēcak kēḷāḷpēr pāṭi taṇ kuṭantai nakarum pāṭipoṟṟāmaraik kayam nīrāṭap pōṉāḷporu aṟṟāḷ eṉ makaḷ-um poṉṉum aḵtē?

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) The lady with full, lovely breasts lives on the broad chest of the wondrous Lord. Even seeing that, my girl has lost herself; her reserve is gone and she sighs. "Friend, shall we go to beautiful Srirangam?" she says. She will not hear a word her mother says. Singing His names and singing of cool Thirukkudanthai, she has gone to bathe in the golden lotus pond. My daughter is beyond compare. Is your golden girl like that too?

Word by word

muṟṟu ārā vaṉa mulaiyāḷ pāvai
the lady with full, lovely breasts, Lakshmi
māyaṉ moy akalattuḷ
on the broad chest of the wondrous Lord
niṟai aḻintāḷ
her reserve is gone
peṟṟēṉ vāyc col
the words of the mother who bore her
poṟṟāmaraik kayam
the golden lotus pond
poru aṟṟāḷ
beyond compare
poṉṉum aḵtē?
is your golden girl like that too?
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Tirunedundandakam 20 · verse 2071 of the four thousand

tēr āḷum vāḷ arakkaṉ celvam māḷateṉ ilaṅkai muṉ malaṅkac centī olkipōr āḷaṉ āyiran tōḷ vāṇaṉ māḷaporu kaṭalai araṇ kaṭantu pukku mikkapār āḷaṉ pār iṭantu pārai uṇṭupār umiḻntu pār aḷantu pārai āṇṭapēr āḷaṉ pēr ōtum peṇṇai maṇmēlperun tavattaḷ eṉṟu allāl pēcal āmē?

Meaning

(The mother speaks.) He ended the wealth of the sword-wielding demon king of chariots and left southern Lanka in confusion; the red fire gave way before Him as He crossed the walls guarded by the warring sea and entered, so that Bana of the thousand arms, the warrior, was overcome. Great ruler of the earth, He dug up the earth, swallowed it, brought it out again, measured it and rules it. The girl who recites the names of that great Lord: can anyone on earth call her anything but one of great penance?

Word by word

vāḷ arakkaṉ celvam māḷa
the sword-wielding demon's wealth ended
centī olki
the red fire gave way
āyiran tōḷ vāṇaṉ
Bana of the thousand arms
pār iṭantu pārai uṇṭu
dug up the earth and swallowed it
pār aḷantu
measured the earth
pēr ōtum peṇṇai
the girl who recites His names
perun tavattaḷ
one of great penance
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Tirunedundandakam 21 · verse 2072 of the four thousand

mai vaṇṇa naṟuṅ kuñcik kuḻal piṉ tāḻamakaram cēr kuḻai irupāṭu ilaṅki āṭaey vaṇṇa vem cilaiyē tuṇaiyā iṅkēiruvarāy vantār eṉ muṉṉē niṉṟārkai vaṇṇam tāmarai vāy kamalam pōlumkaṇ-iṇaiyum aravintam aṭiyum aḵtēav vaṇṇattu avar nilaimai kaṇṭum tōḻīavarai nām tēvar eṉṟu añciṉōmē

Meaning

(The girl speaks to her friend.) His fragrant, dark curls falling behind, makara earrings shining and swinging on both sides, with only a fierce bow ready to shoot as companion, they came here, the two of them, and stood before me. His hands are lotus-hued, His mouth like a lotus, His two eyes lotuses, and His feet the same. Even seeing them like that, friend, we took them for gods and were afraid.

Word by word

naṟuṅ kuñcik kuḻal piṉ tāḻa
fragrant curls falling behind
makaram cēr kuḻai
fish-shaped makara earrings
vem cilaiyē tuṇaiyā
with only a fierce bow as companion
iruvarāy vantār
they came, the two of them
kai vaṇṇam tāmarai
hands of lotus hue
tēvar eṉṟu añciṉōmē
we took them for gods and feared
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Tirunedundandakam 22 · verse 2073 of the four thousand

naivaḷam oṉṟu ārāyā nammai nōkkānāṇiṉār pōl iṟaiyē nayaṅkaḷ piṉṉumceyvu aḷavil eṉ maṉamum kaṇṇum ōṭiem perumāṉ tiruvaṭikkīḻ aṇaiya ippālkaivaḷaiyum mēkalaiyum kāṇēṉ kaṇṭēṉkaṉa makarak kuḻai iraṇṭum nāṉku tōḷumevvaḷavu uṇṭu em perumāṉ kōyil? eṉṟēṟkuitu aṉṟō eḻil āli eṉṟār tāmē

Meaning

(The girl speaks.) Humming a tune, not looking at us, as if a little shy, He then worked His many charms; my heart and my eyes ran after Him and came to rest beneath my Lord's holy feet. On this side I could no longer see my bangles or my girdle; I saw only His two heavy makara earrings and His four shoulders. When I asked, "How far is my Lord's temple?" He Himself replied, "Is this not beautiful Thiruvali?"

Word by word

nammai nōkkā
not looking at us
nāṇiṉār pōl
as if shy
tiruvaṭikkīḻ aṇaiya
came to rest beneath His holy feet
kaivaḷaiyum mēkalaiyum kāṇēṉ
I could not see my bangles or my girdle
nāṉku tōḷum
His four shoulders
eḻil āli
beautiful Thiruvali
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Tirunedundandakam 23 · verse 2074 of the four thousand

uḷ ūrum cintai nōy eṉakkē tantu eṉoḷi vaḷaiyum mā niṟamum koṇṭār iṅkēteḷ ūrum iḷan teṅkiṉ tēṟal mānticcēl ukaḷum tiruvaraṅkam nam ūr eṉṉakaḷ ūrum pain tuḻāy mālaiyāṉaikkaṉaviṭattil yāṉ kāṇpaṉ kaṇṭa pōtupuḷ ūrum kaḷvā nī pōkēl eṉpaṉeṉṟālum itu namakku ōr pulavi-tāṉē

Meaning

(The girl speaks.) He gave me, and me alone, a sickness of the mind that creeps through me, and took my bright bangles and my fair colour, saying, "Our town is Srirangam, where carp leap about after drinking the clear toddy that flows from young coconut palms." I see Him in my dreams, wearing a garland of fresh tulasi dripping honey, and when I see Him I say, "O Thief who rides the bird, do not go!" Even so, it ends only in a lovers' quarrel between us.

Word by word

uḷ ūrum cintai nōy
a sickness of the mind that creeps within
oḷi vaḷaiyum mā niṟamum koṇṭār
took my bright bangles and fair colour
cēl ukaḷum
where carp leap
tiruvaraṅkam nam ūr
Srirangam is our town
kaṉaviṭattil yāṉ kāṇpaṉ
I see Him in my dreams
puḷ ūrum kaḷvā
O Thief who rides the bird
pulavi
a lovers' quarrel
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Tirunedundandakam 24 · verse 2075 of the four thousand

iru kaiyil caṅku-ivai nillā ellē pāvam!-ilaṅku oli nīrp perum pauvam maṇṭi uṇṭaperu vayiṟṟa karu mukilē oppar vaṇṇamperun tavattar arun tavattu muṉivar cūḻaoru kaiyil caṅku oru kai maṟṟu āḻi ēntiulaku uṇṭa peru vāyar iṅkē vantu eṉporu kayal kaṇ nīr arumpap pulavi tantupuṉal araṅkam ūr eṉṟu pōyiṉārē

Meaning

(The girl speaks.) The conch bangles will not stay on my two hands; alas, the pity of it! His hue is that of a great-bellied dark cloud that has drunk up the vast, shining, roaring sea. With sages of great and rare penance around Him, a conch in one hand and the discus in the other, He of the great mouth that swallowed the world came here. He made tears well up in my eyes, restless as fighting carp, left me sulking, and went away saying, "Srirangam among the waters is My town."

Word by word

iru kaiyil caṅku-ivai nillā
the conch bangles will not stay on my hands
ellē pāvam
alas, the pity of it
peru vayiṟṟa karu mukilē
a great-bellied dark cloud
oru kaiyil caṅku oru kai maṟṟu āḻi
conch in one hand, discus in the other
ulaku uṇṭa peru vāyar
He of the great mouth that swallowed the world
puṉal araṅkam ūr eṉṟu
saying Srirangam among the waters is His town
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Tirunedundandakam 25 · verse 2076 of the four thousand

miṉ ilaṅku tiruvuruvum periya tōḷumkari muṉinta kaittalamum kaṇṇum vāyumtaṉ alarnta naṟun tuḻāy malariṉ kīḻētāḻntu ilaṅku makaram cēr kuḻaiyum kāṭṭieṉ nalaṉum eṉ niṟaiyum eṉ cintaiyumeṉ vaḷaiyum koṇṭu eṉṉai āḷum koṇṭupoṉ alarnta naṟuñ ceruntip poḻiliṉūṭēpuṉal araṅkam ūr eṉṟu pōyiṉārē

Meaning

(The girl speaks.) He showed me His holy form gleaming like lightning, His great shoulders, the hand that raged at the elephant, His eyes and mouth, and the makara earrings shining low beneath the fresh, fragrant tulasi. He took my beauty, my reserve, my thoughts and my bangles; He took me as His own; and He went away through the groves of fragrant cherunthi blooming gold, saying, "Srirangam among the waters is My town."

Word by word

miṉ ilaṅku tiruvuruvum
holy form gleaming like lightning
kari muṉinta kaittalamum
the hand that raged at the elephant
naṟun tuḻāy malariṉ kīḻē
beneath the fragrant tulasi
eṉ nalaṉum eṉ niṟaiyum
my beauty and my reserve
eṉṉai āḷum koṇṭu
taking me as His own
naṟuñ ceruntip poḻiliṉūṭē
through the groves of fragrant cherunthi
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Tirunedundandakam 26 · verse 2077 of the four thousand

tē maruvu poḻiliṭattu malarnta pōtaittēṉ-ataṉai vāymaṭuttu uṉ peṭaiyum nīyumpū maruvi iṉitu amarntu poṟiyil ārntaaṟu kāla ciṟu vaṇṭē toḻutēṉ uṉṉaiā maruvi nirai mēytta amarar-kōmāṉaṇi aḻuntūr niṉṟāṉukku iṉṟē ceṉṟunī maruvi añcātē niṉṟu ōr mātuniṉ nayantāḷ eṉṟu iṟaiyē iyampik kāṇē

Meaning

(The girl speaks to a bee.) Little six-legged bee with your bright markings, you and your mate have drunk the honey of the flowers blooming in the honey-laden groves, and live happily among them. I worship you. Go today to the King of the immortals who grazed the herds of cows, who stands at beautiful Thiruvazhundur. Go near Him without fear, and just say a word: "There is a girl who longs for You."

Word by word

aṟu kāla ciṟu vaṇṭē
little six-legged bee
poṟiyil ārnta
with bright markings
toḻutēṉ uṉṉai
I worship you
nirai mēytta amarar-kōmāṉ
King of the immortals who grazed the herds
aṇi aḻuntūr niṉṟāṉukku
to Him who stands at beautiful Thiruvazhundur
añcātē
without fear
niṉ nayantāḷ
she longs for You
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Tirunedundandakam 27 · verse 2078 of the four thousand

ceṅ kāla maṭa nārāy iṉṟē ceṉṟutirukkaṇṇapuram pukku eṉ ceṅ kaṇ mālukkueṉ kātal eṉ tuṇaivarkku uraittiyākilitu oppatu emakku iṉpam illai nāḷumpaiṅ kāṉam ītu ellām uṉatē ākappaḻaṉa mīṉ kavarntu uṇṇat taruvaṉ tantāliṅkē vantu iṉitu iruntu uṉ peṭaiyum nīyumiru nilattil iṉitu iṉpam eytalāmē

Meaning

(The girl speaks to a crane.) Young crane with red legs, if you go today, enter Thirukkannapuram and tell my red-eyed Mal, my companion, of my love, no joy could equal that for me. Then this whole green land will be yours every day, and I will give you fish from the paddy pools to catch and eat. If you do this, you and your mate can come here, live happily, and enjoy sweet joy on this wide earth.

Word by word

ceṅ kāla maṭa nārāy
young crane with red legs
tirukkaṇṇapuram pukku
entering Thirukkannapuram
ceṅ kaṇ mālukku
to the red-eyed Mal
eṉ kātal
my love
paiṅ kāṉam
the green land
paḻaṉa mīṉ
fish from the paddy pools
iṉpam eytalāmē
you may enjoy sweet joy
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Tirunedundandakam 28 · verse 2079 of the four thousand

teṉ ilaṅkai araṇ citaṟi avuṇaṉ māḷacceṉṟu ulakam mūṉṟiṉaiyum tirintu ōr tērālmaṉ ilaṅku pāratattai māḷa ūrntavarai uruviṉ mā kaḷiṟṟai tōḻī eṉ-taṉpoṉ ilaṅku mulaik kuvaṭṭil pūṭṭikkoṇṭupōkāmai vallēṉāyp pulavi eytieṉṉil aṅkam ellām vantu iṉpam eytaeppoḻutum niṉaintu uruki iruppaṉ nāṉē

Meaning

(The girl speaks.) He shattered the fortress of southern Lanka so that the demon died; He went and measured all three worlds; with a single chariot He drove on until the royal host of the Bharata war was destroyed. Friend, that great elephant, vast as a mountain, I would bind to my gold-gleaming breasts, so that He could not get away; then I would quarrel with Him, and so that every limb of mine came to joy, I would stay for ever, thinking of Him and melting.

Word by word

teṉ ilaṅkai araṇ citaṟi
shattering the fortress of southern Lanka
ulakam mūṉṟiṉaiyum tirintu
going through all three worlds
ōr tērāl
with a single chariot
varai uruviṉ mā kaḷiṟṟai
the great elephant vast as a mountain
pōkāmai vallēṉāy
able to keep Him from leaving
niṉaintu uruki iruppaṉ
I would stay thinking of Him and melting
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Tirunedundandakam 29 · verse 2080 of the four thousand

aṉṟu āyar kulamakaḷukku araiyaṉ-taṉṉaialai kaṭalaik kaṭaintu aṭaitta ammāṉ-taṉṉaikuṉṟāta vali arakkar kōṉai māḷakoṭum cilaivāyc caram turantu kulam kaḷaintuveṉṟāṉai kuṉṟu eṭutta tōḷiṉāṉaiviri tirai nīr viṇṇakaram maruvi nāḷumniṉṟāṉai taṇ kuṭantaik kiṭanta mālaineṭiyāṉai-aṭi nāyēṉ niṉaintiṭṭēṉē

Meaning

He is the Lord of the cowherd girl, Nappinnai, long ago; the Lord who churned the wave-tossed sea and bridged it; who conquered, shooting arrows from His cruel bow until the demon king of unfailing strength died and his clan was rooted out; whose shoulders lifted the hill; who stands every day at Thiruvinnagar by the spreading waves; Mal who lies at cool Thirukkudanthai; the Tall One. I, a dog at His feet, have thought of Him.

Word by word

āyar kulamakaḷukku araiyaṉ
Lord of the cowherd girl, Nappinnai
kaṭaintu aṭaitta ammāṉ
the Lord who churned the sea and bridged it
arakkar kōṉai māḷa
so that the demon king, Ravana, died
kuṉṟu eṭutta tōḷiṉāṉai
whose shoulders lifted the hill
viṇṇakaram
Thiruvinnagar
taṇ kuṭantaik kiṭanta mālai
Mal who lies at cool Thirukkudanthai
aṭi nāyēṉ
I, a dog at His feet
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Tirunedundandakam 30 · verse 2081 of the four thousand

miṉṉu mā maḻai tavaḻum mēka vaṇṇāviṇṇavar-tam perumāṉē aruḷāy eṉṟuaṉṉam āy muṉivarōṭu amarar ēttaarumaṟaiyai veḷippaṭutta ammāṉ-taṉṉaimaṉṉu mā maṇi māṭa maṅkai vēntaṉmāṉa vēl parakālaṉ kaliyaṉ coṉṉapaṉṉiya nūl tamiḻ-mālai vallār tollaippaḻaviṉaiyai mutal ariya vallār tāmē

Meaning

"O cloud-hued Lord, over whom great rain clouds flash with lightning, Lord of the gods, show us grace!" So the sages and immortals praised Him, and He became the Swan and revealed the rare Veda. Of that Lord, Kaliyan, Parakalan, Thirumangai Alwar, of the honoured spear, king of Mangai with its great jewelled mansions, sang this well-woven garland of Tamil. Those who master it can cut their ancient karma at its root.

Word by word

miṉṉu mā maḻai tavaḻum
where great clouds crawl, flashing lightning
viṇṇavar-tam perumāṉē
Lord of the gods
aṉṉam āy
becoming the Swan, Hamsa
arumaṟaiyai veḷippaṭutta
revealed the rare Veda
māṉa vēl parakālaṉ kaliyaṉ
Parakalan, Kaliyan, of the honoured spear, Thirumangai Alwar
paṉṉiya nūl tamiḻ-mālai
well-woven garland of Tamil
paḻaviṉaiyai mutal ariya
to cut ancient karma at its root
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Verse text: the word-separated e-text of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Project Madurai, checked verse by verse against its second edition. Meanings are simple renderings in the light of the acharyas' commentaries, written for this site, and are awaiting a scholar's review.