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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6

Pathu 4 · Decad 4.6 · 10 pasurams

Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.1 · verse 1298 of the four thousand

tā aḷantu ulakam muṟṟumtaṭa malarp poykai pukkunā vaḷam naviṉṟu aṅku ēttanākattiṉ naṭukkam tīrttāymā vaḷam peruki maṉṉummaṟaiyavar vāḻum nāṅkaikkāvaḷampāṭi mēyakaṇṇaṉē kaḷaikaṇ nīyē

Meaning

With Your steps You measured the whole world. When the elephant, caught in the broad flowering pond, praised You there with eloquent tongue, You ended its trembling. O Krishna, dwelling at Kavalampadi in Nangur, where Vedic brahmins live amid great wealth that grows and endures: You alone are my refuge.

Word by word

tā aḷantu ulakam muṟṟum
measuring the whole world with Your steps
taṭa malarp poykai
the broad flowering pond
nā vaḷam naviṉṟu
speaking with eloquent tongue
nākattiṉ naṭukkam tīrttāy
You ended the elephant's trembling
kāvaḷampāṭi mēya
dwelling at Kavalampadi, a divya desam in Thirunangur
kaḷaikaṇ nīyē
You alone are my refuge
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.2 · verse 1299 of the four thousand

maṇ iṭantu ēṉam ākimāvali vali tolaippāṉviṇṇavar vēṇṭac ceṉṟuvēḷviyil kuṟai irantāytuṇ eṉa māṟṟār-tammaittolaittavar nāṅkai mēyakaṇṇaṉē kāvaḷam taṇpāṭiyāy kaḷaikaṇ nīyē

Meaning

Becoming a boar, You dug up the earth. To break Mahabali's strength, You went at the gods' request and begged for a little land at his sacrifice. O Krishna, dwelling in Nangur of those who swiftly destroyed their foes, You of cool Kavalampadi: You alone are my refuge.

Word by word

maṇ iṭantu ēṉam āki
becoming a boar and digging up the earth
māvali vali tolaippāṉ
to break Mahabali's strength
viṇṇavar vēṇṭa
at the gods' request
vēḷviyil kuṟai irantāy
You begged a little at the sacrifice
tuṇ eṉa māṟṟār tammait tolaittavar
those who swiftly destroyed their foes
kāvaḷam taṇ pāṭiyāy
You of cool Kavalampadi
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.3 · verse 1300 of the four thousand

uruttu eḻu vāli mārviloru kaṇai uruva ōṭṭikaruttu uṭait tampikku iṉpakkatir muṭi aracu aḷittāyparuttu eḻu palavum māvumpaḻam viḻuntu oḻukum nāṅkaikkaruttaṉē kāvaḷam taṇpāṭiyāy kaḷaikaṇ nīyē

Meaning

You drove a single arrow straight through the chest of Vali as he rose in fury, and gave the kingdom with its joyful, shining crown to his right-minded younger brother. O Lord of Nangur, where fruit falls in streams from the swelling jackfruit and mango trees, You of cool Kavalampadi: You alone are my refuge.

Word by word

uruttu eḻu vāli
Vali, rising in fury
oru kaṇai uruva ōṭṭi
driving a single arrow right through
karuttu uṭait tampikku
to his right-minded younger brother, Sugriva
katir muṭi aracu aḷittāy
You gave the kingdom with its shining crown
palavum māvum
jackfruit and mango trees
karuttaṉē
O Lord, the Doer of all
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.4 · verse 1301 of the four thousand

muṉaimukattu arakkaṉ māḷamuṭikaḷ pattu aṟuttu vīḻttu āṅkuaṉaiyavaṟku iḷaiyavaṟkēaracu aḷittu aruḷiṉāṉēcuṉaikaḷil kayalkaḷ pāyaccurumpu tēṉ nukarum nāṅkaikkaṉai kaḻal kāvaḷam taṇpāṭiyāy kaḷaikaṇ nīyē

Meaning

You cut off the ten heads of the rakshasa and felled them so that he died on the battlefield, and then graciously gave the kingdom to his younger brother. O You with the ringing anklets, of cool Kavalampadi in Nangur, where carp leap in the springs and bees drink honey: You alone are my refuge.

Word by word

muṉaimukattu arakkaṉ māḷa
so that the rakshasa died on the battlefield
muṭikaḷ pattu aṟuttu
cutting off his ten heads
aṉaiyavaṟku iḷaiyavaṟkē
to that one's younger brother, Vibhishana
cuṉaikaḷil kayalkaḷ pāya
as carp leap in the springs
curumpu tēṉ nukarum
where bees drink honey
kaṉai kaḻal
ringing anklets
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.5 · verse 1302 of the four thousand

paṭa aravu ucci-taṉmēlpāyntu pal naṭaṅkaḷceytumaṭavaral maṅkai-taṉṉaimārvakattu iruttiṉāṉētaṭa varai taṅku māṭattaku pukaḻ nāṅkai mēyakaṭavuḷē kāvaḷam taṇpāṭiyāy kaḷaikaṇ nīyē

Meaning

You leapt onto the heads of the hooded serpent and danced many dances there; You keep the gentle Lady, Lakshmi, seated on Your chest. O God, dwelling in Nangur of fitting fame, whose mansions stand like great mountains, You of cool Kavalampadi: You alone are my refuge.

Word by word

paṭa aravu ucci taṉmēl
onto the heads of the hooded serpent, Kaliya
pal naṭaṅkaḷceytu
dancing many dances
maṭavaral maṅkai
the gentle Lady, Lakshmi
mārvakattu iruttiṉāṉē
You who seated her on Your chest
taṭa varai taṅku māṭa
mansions like great mountains
kaṭavuḷē
O God
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.6 · verse 1303 of the four thousand

mallarai aṭṭu māḷakañcaṉai malaintu koṉṟupal aracu avintu vīḻappāratap pōr muṭittāynal araṇ kāviṉ nīḻalnaṟai kamaḻ nāṅkai mēyakal araṇ kāvaḷam taṇpāṭiyāy kaḷaikaṇ nīyē

Meaning

You struck the wrestlers until they died, fought Kamsa and killed him, and brought the Bharata war to its end as many kings perished and fell. O You who dwell in Nangur, fragrant with honey in the shade of gardens that are good fortresses, You of cool Kavalampadi with its walls of stone: You alone are my refuge.

Word by word

mallarai aṭṭu māḷa
striking the wrestlers until they died
kañcaṉai malaintu koṉṟu
fighting and killing Kamsa
pal aracu avintu vīḻa
as many kings perished and fell
pāratap pōr muṭittāy
You brought the Bharata war to its end
nal araṇ kāviṉ nīḻal
the shade of gardens that are good fortresses
kal araṇ
walls of stone
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.7 · verse 1304 of the four thousand

mūttavaṟku aracu vēṇṭimuṉpu tūtu eḻuntaruḷimāttu amar pākaṉ vīḻamata kari maruppu ocittāypūttu amar cōlai ōṅkipuṉal parantu oḻukum nāṅkaikkāttaṉē kāvaḷam taṇpāṭiyāy kaḷaikaṇ nīyē

Meaning

Seeking the kingdom for the eldest brother, You once went as an envoy. You broke the tusk of the rutting elephant so that the mahout seated on it fell. O Protector of Nangur, where tall groves stand in bloom and waters spread and flow, You of cool Kavalampadi: You alone are my refuge.

Word by word

mūttavaṟku aracu vēṇṭi
seeking the kingdom for the eldest, Yudhishthira
tūtu eḻuntaruḷi
graciously going as an envoy
māttu amar pākaṉ vīḻa
so that the mahout seated on the great beast fell
mata kari maruppu ocittāy
You broke the tusk of the rutting elephant
puṉal parantu oḻukum
where waters spread and flow
kāttaṉē
O Protector
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.8 · verse 1305 of the four thousand

ēvu iḷaṅ kaṉṉikku ākiimaiyavar-kōṉaic ceṟṟukā vaḷam kaṭitu iṟuttukkaṟpakam koṇṭu pōntāypū vaḷam poḻilkaḷ cūḻntapurantaraṉ ceyta nāṅkaikkāvaḷampāṭi mēyakaṇṇaṉē kaḷaikaṇ nīyē

Meaning

For the young maiden who bade You, You defeated Indra, king of the gods, swiftly broke into his rich garden and carried off the kalpaka tree. O Krishna, dwelling at Kavalampadi in Nangur, ringed by groves rich in flowers, the town that Purandara made: You alone are my refuge.

Word by word

ēvu iḷaṅ kaṉṉikku āki
for the young maiden who bade You, Satyabhama
imaiyavar kōṉaic ceṟṟu
defeating Indra, king of the gods
kā vaḷam kaṭitu iṟuttu
swiftly breaking into his rich garden
kaṟpakam koṇṭu pōntāy
You carried off the kalpaka, the wish-granting tree
pū vaḷam poḻilkaḷ
groves rich in flowers
purantaraṉ ceyta
made by Purandara, Indra
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.9 · verse 1306 of the four thousand

cantam āy camayam ākicamaya aim pūtam ākiantam āy āti ākiaru maṟai-avaiyum āṉāymantam ār poḻilkaḷtōṟummaṭa mayil ālum nāṅkaikkantam ār kāvaḷam taṇpāṭiyāy kaḷaikaṇ nīyē

Meaning

You became the sacred metres; You became the faiths, and the five elements those faiths speak of; You became the end and the beginning, and the rare Vedas too. O You of fragrant, cool Kavalampadi in Nangur, where young peacocks dance in every grove stirred by the gentle breeze: You alone are my refuge.

Word by word

cantam āy
becoming the sacred metres
camayam āki
becoming the faiths
aim pūtam āki
becoming the five elements
antam āy āti āki
becoming the end and the beginning
mantam ār poḻilkaḷtōṟum
in every grove stirred by the gentle breeze
maṭa mayil ālum
where young peacocks dance
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.6.10 · verse 1307 of the four thousand

mā vaḷam peruki maṉṉummaṟaiyavar vāḻum nāṅkaikkāvaḷampāṭi mēyakaṇṇaṉaik kaliyaṉ coṉṉapā vaḷam pattum vallārpārmicai aracar ākikkō iḷa maṉṉar tāḻakkuṭai niḻal polivar-tāmē

Meaning

Of Krishna, who dwells at Kavalampadi in Nangur, where Vedic brahmins live amid great wealth that grows and endures, Kaliyan, Thirumangai Alwar, sang these ten rich verses. Those who master them will become kings on this earth, and with young princes bowing before them, will shine in the shade of the royal umbrella.

Word by word

mā vaḷam peruki maṉṉum
great wealth that grows and endures
kaṇṇaṉaik kaliyaṉ coṉṉa
that Kaliyan sang of Krishna
pā vaḷam pattum
these ten rich verses
pārmicai aracar āki
becoming kings on this earth
kō iḷa maṉṉar tāḻa
with young princes bowing
kuṭai niḻal polivar
will shine in the shade of the royal umbrella
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Verse text: the word-separated e-text of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Project Madurai, checked verse by verse against its second edition. Meanings are simple renderings in the light of the acharyas' commentaries, written for this site, and are awaiting a scholar's review.