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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10

Pathu 4 · Decad 4.10 · 10 pasurams

Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.1 · verse 1338 of the four thousand

āycciyar aḻaippa veṇṇey uṇṭu orukālāl ilai vaḷarnta em perumāṉpēycciyai mulai uṇṭu iṇai marutu iṟuttuperu nilam aḷantavaṉ kōyil-kāytta nīḷ kamukum kataliyum teṅkumeṅkum ām poḻilkaḷiṉ naṭuvēvāytta nīr pāyum maṇṇiyiṉ teṉpāl-tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭi-atuvē

Meaning

Our Lord ate the butter while the cowherd women cried out for Him, and once lay growing on a banyan leaf. He drank the breast of the demoness, broke the twin marutham trees and measured the great earth. His temple is Thiruvelliyangudi, on the south side of the Manni, whose plentiful waters flow amid groves everywhere of tall fruiting areca, plantain and coconut.

Word by word

āycciyar aḻaippa
while the cowherd women cried out
āl ilai vaḷarnta
who lay growing on a banyan leaf
iṇai marutu iṟuttu
breaking the twin marutham trees
peru nilam aḷantavaṉ
He who measured the great earth
kamukum kataliyum teṅkum
areca, plantain and coconut
maṇṇiyiṉ teṉpāl
on the south side of the Manni river
tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭi atuvē
it is Thiruvelliyangudi
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.2 · verse 1339 of the four thousand

ānirai mēyttu aṉṟu alai kaṭal aṭaittiṭṭuarakkar-tam ciraṅkaḷai uruṭṭikār niṟai mēkam kalantatu ōr uruvakkaṇṇaṉār karutiya kōyil-pū niraic cerunti puṉṉai muttu arumpipotumpiṭai vari vaṇṭu miṇṭitēṉ iraittu uṇṭu aṅku iṉ icai muralum-tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭi-atuvē

Meaning

Long ago He grazed the herds; He blocked the wave-tossed sea and sent the heads of the rakshasas rolling. The temple that Krishna holds dear, He whose form is like a dark, full rain cloud, is Thiruvelliyangudi, where among rows of flowering cherunthi and punnai trees budding like pearls, the striped bees crowd into the bowers, drink honey noisily and hum sweet music.

Word by word

ānirai mēyttu
grazing the herds of cows
alai kaṭal aṭaittiṭṭu
blocking the wave-tossed sea
arakkar tam ciraṅkaḷai uruṭṭi
sending the rakshasas' heads rolling
kār niṟai mēkam
a dark, full rain cloud
karutiya kōyil
the temple He holds dear
puṉṉai muttu arumpi
punnai trees budding like pearls
iṉ icai muralum
hum sweet music
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.3 · verse 1340 of the four thousand

kaṭu viṭam uṭaiya kāḷiyaṉ taṭattaikkalakki muṉ alakkaḻittu avaṉ-taṉpaṭam iṟap pāyntu pal maṇi cintappal naṭam payiṉṟavaṉ kōyil-paṭa aravu alkul pāvai nallārkaḷpayiṟṟiya nāṭakattu oli pōyaṭai puṭai taḻuvi aṇṭam niṉṟu atirum-tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭi-atuvē

Meaning

Long ago He churned up the pool of Kaliya of deadly venom and tormented him, leapt on his hood till it broke and scattered its many gems, and danced many dances there. His temple is Thiruvelliyangudi, where the sound of the dance-dramas performed by fine maidens, whose hips are like a serpent's hood, spreads out, fills every side and echoes up to the sky.

Word by word

kaṭu viṭam uṭaiya kāḷiyaṉ
Kaliya of deadly venom
taṭattaik kalakki
churning up his pool
paṭam iṟap pāyntu
leaping on his hood till it broke
pal maṇi cinta
scattering many gems
pal naṭam payiṉṟavaṉ
He who danced many dances
nāṭakattu oli
the sound of the dance-dramas
aṇṭam niṉṟu atirum
echoing up to the sky
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.4 · verse 1341 of the four thousand

kaṟavai muṉ kāttu kañcaṉaik kāyntakāḷamēkat tiru uruvaṉpaṟavai muṉ uyarttu pāṟkaṭal tuyiṉṟaparamaṉār paḷḷikoḷ kōyil-tuṟaituṟaitōṟum poṉ maṇi citaṟumtoku tirai maṇṇiyiṉ teṉpālceṟi maṇi māṭak koṭi katir aṇavum-tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭi-atuvē

Meaning

He guarded the cows long ago and raged against Kamsa; His sacred form is a dark rain cloud. The Supreme, who raised the bird Garuda high on His banner and slept on the ocean of milk, reclines in His temple: Thiruvelliyangudi, on the south side of the Manni whose gathered waves scatter gold and gems at every bathing place, where the flags on crowded jewelled mansions reach the sun.

Word by word

kaṟavai muṉ kāttu
guarding the cows long ago
kañcaṉaik kāynta
who raged against Kamsa
kāḷamēkat tiru uruvaṉ
He whose sacred form is a dark rain cloud
paṟavai muṉ uyarttu
raising the bird, Garuda, high (on His banner)
pāṟkaṭal tuyiṉṟa paramaṉār
the Supreme who slept on the ocean of milk
tuṟaituṟaitōṟum
at every bathing place
koṭi katir aṇavum
flags that reach the sun
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.5 · verse 1342 of the four thousand

pāriṉai uṇṭu pāriṉai umiḻntupāratam kaiyeṟintu orukāltēriṉai ūrntu tēriṉait turantaceṅ kaṇ māl ceṉṟu uṟai kōyil-ēr nirai vayaluḷ vāḷaikaḷ maṟukiemakku iṭam aṉṟu itu eṉṟu eṇṇicīr mali poykai ceṉṟu aṇaikiṉṟa-tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭi-atuvē

Meaning

He swallowed the earth and brought it out again; once, in the Bharata war, He drove the chariot and drove back the chariots of the foe. The red-eyed, loving Lord goes and dwells in His temple, Thiruvelliyangudi, where the vaalai fish, harried among the rows of ploughs in the fields, think, "This is no place for us," and make their way to the beautiful pond.

Word by word

pāriṉai uṇṭu pāriṉai umiḻntu
swallowing the earth and bringing it out again
pāratam
the Bharata war
tēriṉai ūrntu
driving the chariot (for Arjuna)
tēriṉait turanta
who drove back the chariots of the foe
ceṅ kaṇ māl
the red-eyed, loving Lord
ēr nirai vayaluḷ
among the rows of ploughs in the fields
emakku iṭam aṉṟu itu
"This is no place for us"
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.6 · verse 1343 of the four thousand

kāṟṟiṭaip pūḷai karanteṉa arantaiuṟa kaṭal arakkar-tam cēṉaikūṟṟiṭaic cella koṭuṅ kaṇai turantakōla vil irāmaṉ-taṉ kōyil-ūṟṟiṭai niṉṟa vāḻaiyiṉ kaṉikaḷūḻttu vīḻntaṉa uṇṭu maṇṭicēṟṟiṭaik kayalkaḷ ukaḷ tikaḻ vayal cūḻ-tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭi-atuvē

Meaning

Like poolai flowers scattering and vanishing in the wind, the rakshasas' army beyond the sea met with ruin and went into the jaws of death when He loosed His cruel arrows. The temple of Rama of the beautiful bow is Thiruvelliyangudi, ringed by bright fields where the bananas standing by the springs ripen and fall, and the carp eat their fill and frolic in the mud.

Word by word

kāṟṟiṭaip pūḷai karanteṉa
like poolai flowers vanishing in the wind
kaṭal arakkar tam cēṉai
the army of the rakshasas beyond the sea
kūṟṟiṭaic cella
going into the jaws of death
koṭuṅ kaṇai turanta
who loosed cruel arrows
kōla vil irāmaṉ
Rama of the beautiful bow
cēṟṟiṭaik kayalkaḷ ukaḷ
where carp frolic in the mud
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.7 · verse 1344 of the four thousand

oḷḷiya karumam ceyvaṉ eṉṟu uṇarntamāvali vēḷviyil pukkuteḷḷiya kuṟaḷ āy mūvaṭi koṇṭutikku uṟa vaḷarntavaṉ kōyil-aḷḷi am poḻilvāy iruntu vāḻ kuyilkaḷari ari eṉṟu avai aḻaippaveḷḷiyār vaṇaṅka viraintu aruḷceyvāṉ-tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭi-atuvē

Meaning

Mahabali thought, "I shall do a glorious deed." Into his sacrifice He came as a bright little dwarf, took three steps of land, and grew until He touched the directions. His temple is Thiruvelliyangudi, where cuckoos living in the lovely dense groves call out "Hari, Hari!", and where He hastens to give grace as Velli worships Him.

Word by word

oḷḷiya karumam ceyvaṉ
"I shall do a glorious deed"
māvali vēḷviyil pukku
entering Mahabali's sacrifice
teḷḷiya kuṟaḷ āy
as a bright little dwarf
tikku uṟa vaḷarntavaṉ
He who grew until He touched the directions
ari ari eṉṟu
calling "Hari, Hari!"
veḷḷiyār vaṇaṅka
as Velli, the planet Shukra (Venus), worships
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.8 · verse 1345 of the four thousand

muṭi uṭai amararkku iṭar ceyyum acurar-tam perumāṉai aṉṟu ari āymaṭiyiṭai vaittu mārvam muṉ kīṇṭamāyaṉār maṉṉiya kōyil-paṭiyiṭai māṭattu aṭiyiṭait tūṇilpatitta pal maṇikaḷiṉ oḷiyālviṭi pakal iravu eṉṟu aṟivu-aritu āya-tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭi-atuvē

Meaning

Long ago, as the Lion, He laid on His lap the lord of the asuras, who troubled the crowned gods, and tore open his chest. That wondrous One abides in His temple, Thiruvelliyangudi, where the light of the many gems set in the pillars at the foot of the mansions makes it hard to tell whether it is dawn, day or night.

Word by word

muṭi uṭai amararkku
to the crowned gods
acurar tam perumāṉai
the lord of the asuras, Hiranya
ari āy
as the Lion, Narasimha
maṭiyiṭai vaittu
laying him on His lap
mārvam muṉ kīṇṭa
who tore open his chest
viṭi pakal iravu eṉṟu aṟivu aritu
hard to tell whether it is dawn, day or night
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.9 · verse 1346 of the four thousand

kuṭi kuṭi ākak kūṭi niṉṟu amararkuṇaṅkaḷē pitaṟṟi niṉṟu ēttaaṭiyavarkku aruḷi aravu-aṇait tuyiṉṟaāḻiyāṉ amarntu uṟai kōyil-kaṭi uṭaik kamalam aṭiyiṭai malarakarumpoṭu peruñ cennel acaiyavaṭivu uṭai aṉṉam peṭaiyoṭum cērumvayal-veḷḷiyaṅkuṭi-atuvē

Meaning

The gods gather, clan upon clan, and stand babbling only of His virtues as they praise Him. The Lord of the discus, who slept on the serpent bed and gives grace to His devotees, sits and dwells in His temple: Velliyangudi of the fields, where fragrant lotuses bloom at the foot of the plants, the great red paddy sways with the sugarcane, and the graceful swan joins its mate.

Word by word

kuṭi kuṭi ākak kūṭi niṉṟu
gathering clan upon clan
kuṇaṅkaḷē pitaṟṟi
babbling only of His virtues
aṭiyavarkku aruḷi
giving grace to His devotees
aravu aṇait tuyiṉṟa
who slept on the serpent bed
āḻiyāṉ
the Lord of the discus
aṉṉam peṭaiyoṭum cērum
where the swan joins its mate
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Periya Tirumozhi 4.10.10 · verse 1347 of the four thousand

paṇṭu muṉ ēṉam āki aṉṟu orukālpār iṭantu eyiṟṟiṉil koṇṭuteṇ tirai varuṭap pāṟkaṭal tuyiṉṟatiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭiyāṉaivaṇṭu aṟai cōlai maṅkaiyar talaivaṉmāṉa vēl kaliyaṉ vāy olikaḷkoṇṭu ivai pāṭum tavam uṭaiyārkaḷāḷvar-ik kurai kaṭal ulakē

Meaning

In ancient times He once became a boar, dug up the earth and carried it on His tusk; He slept on the ocean of milk as its clear waves stroked Him. On that Lord of Thiruvelliyangudi, Kaliyan of the proud spear, leader of Mangai of groves where bees hum, sang these words. Those blessed with the good fortune to sing them will rule this world of roaring seas.

Word by word

ēṉam āki
becoming a boar
pār iṭantu eyiṟṟiṉil koṇṭu
digging up the earth and carrying it on His tusk
teṇ tirai varuṭa
as clear waves stroked Him
tiruveḷḷiyaṅkuṭiyāṉai
the Lord of Thiruvelliyangudi
māṉa vēl kaliyaṉ
Kaliyan of the proud spear
tavam uṭaiyārkaḷ
those blessed with good fortune
kurai kaṭal ulakē
this world of roaring seas
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Verse text: the word-separated e-text of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Project Madurai, checked verse by verse against its second edition. Meanings are simple renderings in the light of the acharyas' commentaries, written for this site, and are awaiting a scholar's review.