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Śrīmate Rāmānujāya Namaḥ
← Sri Rangaraja Stavam

Sri Rangaraja Stavam: Uttara Satakam

by Parasara Bhattar · Sanskrit · 105 slokams

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Slokam 1

hartuṃ tamassadasatī ca vivektumīśo mānaṃ pradīpamiva kāruṇiko dadāti |tenāvalokya kṛtinaḥ paribhuñjate taṃ tatraiva ke'pi capalāśśalabhībhavanti ||

Meaning

Out of compassion the Lord gives us the scriptures as a valid means of knowledge, like a lamp, to remove darkness and to tell the real from the unreal. Those who have merit see by this lamp and enjoy him. Yet some restless people fall into that same lamp like moths and destroy themselves.

Slokam 2

yā vedabāhyāḥ smṛtayo'rhadādeḥ vedeṣu yāḥ kāśca kudṛṣṭayastāḥ |āgaskṛtāṃ raṅganidhe tvadadhvanyandhaṅkaraṇyaḥ smṛtavān manustat ||

Meaning

O treasure of Srirangam, there are teachings outside the Veda, such as those of the Jainas, and there are wrong views that claim to stand on the Veda. Manu has said that all of these only blind sinners on the path that leads to you.

Slokam 3

pratyakṣapramathanapaśyatoharatvāt nirdoṣaśrutivimateśca bāhyavartma |dustarkaprabhavatayā ca vaktṛdoṣaspṛṣṭyā ca prajahati raṅgavinda vṛddhāḥ ||

Meaning

O Lord found in Srirangam, the elders reject the systems outside the Veda for four reasons. They deny even what we perceive, they quarrel with the flawless Veda, they grow from faulty reasoning, and they carry the defects of their human authors.

Slokam 4

avayavitayedaṅkurvāṇairbahiṣkaraṇairvapuḥ niravayavako'haṅkārārhaḥ pumān karaṇātigaḥ |sphurati hi janāḥ pratyāsatterimau na viviñcate tadadhikurutāṃ śāstraṃ raṅgeśa te paralokini ||

Meaning

The body is made of parts and is seen by the outer senses as 'this'. The self is without parts, is known as 'I', and is beyond the senses. Because the two are so close, people fail to tell them apart. O Lord of Srirangam, that is why the scriptures, which speak of the world beyond, are needed to teach the difference.

Slokam 5

pratyakṣā śrutirarthadhīśca na tathā doṣāstadarthaḥ punaḥ dharmādharmaparāvareśvaramukhaḥ pratyakṣabādhyo na ca |taccārvākamate'pi raṅgaramaṇa pratyakṣavat sā pramā yogonmīlitadhīstadarthamathavā pratyakṣamīkṣeta saḥ ||

Meaning

O beloved of Srirangam, hearing scripture is itself a direct perception, and the knowledge of its meaning is free from defects. What it teaches, such as right and wrong, the higher and lower worlds and the Lord, cannot be contradicted by sense perception. So even by the materialist's own standard it is valid like perception, and in any case a yogi whose vision is opened can directly see those very things.

Slokam 6

na sadasadubhayaṃ vā nobhayasmādbahirvā jagaditi na kilaikāṃ koṭimāṭīkate tat |iti nirupadhi sarvaṃsarvikāto niṣedhan varada sugatapāśaścoralāvaṃ vilāvyaḥ ||

Meaning

The Buddhist nihilist says the world is not real, not unreal, not both, and not beyond both, refusing every position without any limit. O Varada, giver of boons, this thief who steals the very ground from under every claim deserves to be cut down.

Slokam 7

pratītiścediṣṭā na nikhilaniṣedho yadi na ko niṣeddhā'to neṣṭo nirupadhiniṣedhassadupadhau |niṣedhe'nyatsidhyet varada ghaṭabhaṅge śakalavat pramāśūnye pakṣe śrutirapi mate'sminvijayatām ||

Meaning

If knowledge is accepted, then not everything is denied, and if it is not accepted, who is left to deny anything? So a denial without limits cannot stand. Any denial points to something real, just as a broken pot leaves its pieces. And if one claims there is no valid knowledge at all, the Veda still stands, since nothing remains to oppose it.

Slokam 8

yogācāro jagadapalapatyatra sautrāntikastatdhīvaicitryādanumitipadaṃ vakti vaibhāṣikastu |pratyakṣaṃ tatkṣaṇikayati te raṅganātha trayo'pi jñānātmatvakṣaṇabhidurate cakṣate tān kṣipāmaḥ ||

Meaning

Among the Buddhists, the Yogacara denies the outer world, and the Sautrantika says the world can only be inferred from the variety of our ideas. The Vaibhashika accepts that it is perceived, but says it lasts only a moment. O Ranganatha, all three say that everything is mere knowledge and breaks up every instant, so we set them aside.

Slokam 9

jagadbhaṅkuraṃ bhaṅgurā buddhirātmetyasadvettrabhāve tathā vedyavittyoḥ |kṣaṇadhvaṃsataśca smṛtipratyabhijñādaridraṃ jagatsyādidaṃ raṅgacandra ||

Meaning

If the world is fleeting, the mind is fleeting and the self is only that passing mind, then there is no real knower, and the known and the knowing become the same. And if everything perishes in an instant, there could be no memory and no recognition. O moon of Srirangam, such a world would be empty.

Slokam 10

ahamidamabhivedmītyātmavittyorvibhede sphurati yadi tadaikyaṃ bāhyamapyekamastu |pramitirapi mṛṣā syānmeyamithyātvavāde yadi tadapi saheran dīrghamasmanmatāyuḥ ||

Meaning

When we say 'I know this', the self that knows and the object known plainly appear as different. If they could still be one, then all outer objects might as well be one too. And if the objects of knowledge were false, the knowing would be false as well. If our opponents can accept all this, our own doctrine will live long indeed.

Slokam 11

etadrāmāstraṃ dalayatu kalirbrahmamīmāṃsakāṃśca jñaptirbrahmaitajjvaladapi nijāvidyayā bambhramīti |tasya bhrāntiṃ tāṃ ślathayati jitādvaitavidyastu jīvo yadyad dṛśyaṃ tadvitathamiti ye jñāpayāñcakrurajñāḥ ||

Meaning

May this weapon of Rama, the Kali age, cut down those who claim that Brahman is pure consciousness, shining yet whirling about in its own ignorance, and that some soul who has learned non-duality then removes that confusion. These unwise people teach that whatever is seen is unreal.

Slokam 12

aṅgīkṛtya tu saptabhaṅgikusṛtiṃ syādastināstyātmikāṃ viśvaṃ tvadvibhavaṃ jagajjinamate naikāntamācakṣate |bhinnābhinnamidaṃ tathā jagaduṣe vandhyā mamāmbetivat nūtnabrahmavide rahaḥ paramidaṃ raṅgendra te cakṣatām ||

Meaning

The Jainas follow the twisted path of their 'seven possibilities' (it may be, it may not be, and so on) and say that the world, which is your glory, is never one thing for certain. In the same way, those who say the world is both different and not different from Brahman are like someone saying 'my mother is barren'. O lord of Srirangam, let these new knowers of Brahman keep this great secret to themselves.

Slokam 13

kaṇacaracaraṇākṣau bhikṣamāṇau kutarkaiḥ śrutiśirasi subhikṣaṃ tvajjagatkāraṇatvam |aṇuṣu vipariṇāmya vyomapūrvaṃ ca kāryaṃ tava bhavadanapekṣaṃ raṅgabhartarbruvāte ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, the Upanishads plainly teach that you are the cause of the world. Yet Kanada and Gautama go begging with poor reasoning. They make space and everything else come from atoms and declare that your creation does not need you.

Slokam 14

vede kartrādyabhāvādbalavati hi nayaistvanmukhe nīyamāne tanmūlatvena mānaṃ taditaradakhilaṃ jāyate raṅgadhāman |tasmātsāṅkhyaṃ sayogaṃ sapaśupatimataṃ kutracitpañcarātraṃ sarvatraiva pramāṇaṃ tadidamavagataṃ pañcamādeva vedāt ||

Meaning

The Veda is strong because it has no human author, and when it is read correctly it leads to you. Every other teaching is valid only to the extent that it rests on the Veda. So Sankhya, Yoga and the Pashupata teaching are accepted only in some parts, while the Pancharatra, known from the 'fifth Veda', the Mahabharata, is valid in every part.

Slokam 15

sañcaṣṭe neśvaraṃ tvāṃ puruṣapariṣadi nyasya yadvā''nyaparyāt sāṅkhyo yogī ca kākvā pratiphalanamivaiśvaryamūce kayācit |bhikṣau śaivassurājambhavamabhimanute raṅgarājātirāgāt tvāṃ tvāmevābhyadhāstvaṃ nanu paravibhavavyūhanāḍhyambhaviṣṇum ||

Meaning

Sankhya does not accept you as Lord and counts you among the souls. Yoga accepts only some reflection of lordship. The Shaiva, out of too much love, imagines a beggar to be the king of gods. But you, O Ranga, have described yourself alone: Vishnu, rich with the supreme form, the vyuha forms and the avataras.

Slokam 16

iti mohanavartmanā tvayā'pi grathitaṃ bāhyamataṃ tṛṇāya manye |atha vaidikavarmavarmitānāṃ manitāhe kudṛśāṃ kimīśa vartma ||

Meaning

I count as worthless as straw the outer creeds that you yourself spread on a misleading path. But O Lord, what shall I say of the wrong views of those who wear the armour of the Veda?

Slokam 17

saṃskāraṃ pratisañcareṣu nidadhatsargeṣu tatsmāritaṃ rūpaṃ nāma ca tattadarhanivahe vyākṛtya raṅgāspada |suptodbuddhaviriñcipūrvajanatāmadhyāpya tattaddhitaṃ śāsannasmṛtakartṛkān vahasi yadvedāḥ pramāṇaṃ tataḥ ||

Meaning

At each dissolution you keep the impressions of the Vedas within you. At each new creation you recall them, give names and forms to all beings fit for them, teach Brahma and the others who wake as from sleep, and command what is good for each. Because you carry them in this way and they have no remembered author, the Vedas are valid.

Slokam 18

śīkṣāyāṃ varṇaśikṣā padasamadhigamo vyākriyānirvacobhyāṃ chandaśchandaścitau syādgamayati samayaṃ jyautiṣaṃ raṅganātha |kalpe'nuṣṭhānamuktaṃ hyucitagamitayornyāyamīmāṃsayossyāt arthavyaktiḥ purāṇasmṛtiṣu tadanugāstvāṃ vicinvanti vedāḥ ||

Meaning

O Ranganatha, Shiksha teaches the sounds, grammar and etymology give the words, prosody gives the metres, and astronomy fixes the times. The Kalpa texts teach the rites, Nyaya and Mimamsa give sound reasoning for the meaning, and the Puranas and Smritis make the meaning plain. Helped by all these, the Vedas search for you.

Slokam 19

ādau vedāḥ pramāṇaṃ smṛtirupakurute setihāsaiḥ purāṇaiḥ nyāyaissārdhaṃ tvadarcāvidhimupari parikṣīyate pūrvabhāgaḥ |ūrdhvo bhāgastvadīhāguṇavibhava parijñāpanaistvatpadāptau vedyo vedaiśca sarvairahamiti bhagavan svena ca vyācakartha ||

Meaning

The Vedas come first as authority, and the Smritis with the Itihasas, the Puranas and logic help them. The first part of the Veda teaches the rites by which you are worshipped. The later part teaches your will, qualities and glory, so that one may reach your feet. O Lord, you yourself declared, 'I am the one to be known through all the Vedas.'

Slokam 20

kriyā tacchaktirvā kimapi tadapūrvaṃ pitṛsuraprasādo vā kartuḥ phalada iti raṅgeśa kudṛśaḥ |tvadarceṣṭāpūrte phalamapi bhavatprītijamiti trayīvṛddhāstattadvidhirapi bhavatpreraṇamiti ||

Meaning

Those with wrong views say that the reward of a rite comes from the act itself, from its hidden power, from some unseen force, or from the pleasure of the ancestors and gods. O Lord of Srirangam, those grown old in the Vedas say that the fruit of sacrifices and good works comes from your pleasure, and that even the command to do them comes from you.

Slokam 21

ājñā te sanimittanityavidhayaḥ svargādikāmyadvidhiḥ so'nujñā śaṭhacittaśāstravaśatopāyo'bhicāraśrutiḥ |sarvīyasya samastaśāsituraho śrīraṅgasarvasva te rakṣākūtanivedinī śrutirasau tvannityaśāstistataḥ ||

Meaning

The daily and occasional duties are your orders. Rites for heaven and other wishes are things you only permit. Hymns for harming enemies are a concession you make for crooked minds. O Lord of everything, ruler of all, this scripture shows your wish to protect, and so it is your eternal command.

Slokam 22

atrāste nidhiritivatpumarthabhūte siddhārthā api guṇarūpavṛttavādāḥ |raṅgeśa tvayi sakalāssamanvayante nopāsāphalavidhibhirviśeṣa eṣām ||

Meaning

Just as the words 'there is treasure here' are meaningful because they point to something useful, statements in the Veda about your qualities, form and deeds are meaningful even though they give no order. O Lord of Srirangam, they all lead to you. It makes no difference whether they are joined to commands about worship and its fruits.

Slokam 23

deho dehini kāraṇe vikṛtayo jātirguṇāḥ karma ca dravye niṣṭhitarūpabuddhivacanāstātsthyāt tathedaṃ jagat |viśvaṃ tvayyabhimanyase jagadiṣe tenādvitīyastataḥ māyopādhivikārasaṅkarakathā kā nāma raṅgeśvara ||

Meaning

A body belongs to its soul, effects belong to their cause, and class, quality and action belong to a substance, so our ideas and words about them rest finally on what they belong to. In the same way, this whole world rests in you, and you rule it as your own. That is why you are 'without a second'. What need is there, O Lord of Srirangam, for stories of maya, limiting adjuncts and mixed-up changes?

Slokam 24

sthityutpattipravṛttigrasananiyamanavyāpanairātmanaste śeṣo'śeṣaḥ prapañco vapuriti bhavatastasya cābhedavādāḥ |sarvaṃ khalvaitadātmyaṃ sakalamidamahaṃ tattvamasyevamādyāḥ vyākhyātā raṅgadhāmapravaṇa vijayibhirvaidikaissārvabhaumaiḥ ||

Meaning

You support, create, move, take back, control and pervade everything, so the whole world is your body and wholly serves you. That is why the great Vedic teachers have explained the texts of oneness, such as 'all this is Brahman', 'all this has him as its self', 'I am all this' and 'you are that'. O Lord who loves Srirangam, they explained them in this way.

Slokam 25

sarājakamarājakaṃ punaranekarājaṃ tathā yathābhimatarājakaṃ jagadidaṃ jajalpurjaḍāḥ |jagāvavaśacitratātaratamatvatarkāṅgikā śrutiścidacitī tvayā varada nityarājanvatī ||

Meaning

Foolish people have said that this world has a ruler, has none, has many, or has whatever ruler one likes. O Varada, the scripture sings that the world's variety and its levels of high and low show it is not self-ruled, and that conscious and unconscious beings always have you as their good king.

Slokam 26

brahmādyāssṛjyavarge bhrukuṭibhaṭatayodghāṭitā nāvatāraprastāve tena na tvaṃ na ca tava sadṛśā viśvamekātapatram |lakṣmīnetrā tvayeti śrutimunivacanaistvatparairarpayāmaḥ śrīraṅgāmbhodhicandrodaya jalamucitaṃ vādikautaskutebhyaḥ ||

Meaning

Brahma and the others are counted among created beings, and they rose to their posts as soldiers of your eyebrow. They are not named among your avataras. So neither they nor anyone like them is you, and the world is under your single umbrella with Sri Mahalakshmi. O moonrise of the ocean of Srirangam, with the words of the scriptures and sages that point to you, we offer a fitting farewell to the debaters who come from nowhere.

Slokam 27

doṣopadhāvadhisamātiśayānasaṅkhyā nirlepamaṅgalaguṇaughadughāṣṣaḍetāḥ |jñānaiśvarīśakanavīryabalārciṣastvāṃ raṅgeśa bhāsa iva ratnamanarghayanti ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, six qualities adorn you: knowledge, lordship, power, unchanging strength, the strength to bear all, and splendour. They are untouched by any defect or limit, nothing equals or exceeds them, and they pour out a stream of auspicious qualities. They make you priceless, as rays make a gem priceless.

Slokam 28

yugapadaniśamakṣaiḥ svaiḥ svato vā''kṣakārye niyamamaniyamaṃ vā prāpya raṅgādhirāja |karatalavadaśeṣaṃ paśyasi svaprakāśaṃ tadavaraṇamamoghaṃ jñānamāmnāsiṣuste ||

Meaning

O King of Srirangam, you see everything at once and at all times, whether through your senses or directly by yourself, with or without any fixed rule. You see it all as clearly as something held in your palm. The Vedas call your knowledge self-luminous, unobstructed and never failing.

Slokam 29

nayanaśravaṇo dṛśā śṛṇoṣyatha te raṅgapate maheśituḥ |karaṇairapi kāmakāriṇaḥ ghaṭate sarvapathīnamīkṣaṇam ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, supreme ruler, your eyes can serve as ears, so you hear with your sight. Since you use your senses as you please, it is natural that your vision reaches in every direction.

Slokam 30

sārvajñyenājñamūlaṃ jagadabhidadhato vāritāssākṣimātrāt sāṅkhyoktātkāraṇaṃ tvāṃ parayati bhagavannaiśvarī raṅgaśāyin |apreryo'nyaiḥ svatantro'pratihati sadasatkarmacaitryā vicitraṃ yatrecchāleśatastvaṃ yugapadagaṇayan viśvamāviścakartha ||

Meaning

Because you know everything, those who say the world comes from an unconscious cause are refuted, along with the Sankhya view of the Lord as a mere witness. O Lord who lies at Srirangam, your lordship shows you are the true cause. No one directs you, you are free, and nothing blocks you. With a mere touch of your will you brought out this world, varied by the good and bad deeds of beings, all at once and without effort.

Slokam 31

kārye'nante svatanumukhatastvāmupādānamāhuḥ sā te śaktissukaramitaracceti velāṃ vilaṅghya |icchā yāvadviharati sadā raṅgarājānapekṣā saivaiśānādatiśayakarī sorṇanābhau vibhāvyā ||

Meaning

The wise call you the material cause of the endless universe, which comes out of your own body, and that is your power. It goes beyond all limits, so nothing is hard for you, and your will plays freely, needing nothing else. O King of Srirangam, this power, which makes you supreme, can be pictured through the spider that spins its web from itself.

Slokam 32

svamahimasthitirīśa bhṛśakriyo'pyakalitaśrama eva bibharṣi yat |vapuriva svamaśeṣamidaṃ balaṃ tava parāśritakāraṇavāraṇam ||

Meaning

O Lord, you stand in your own greatness. Though you work without rest, you never feel tired, and you carry this whole universe as easily as your own body. That is your strength, which rules out any need to depend on others.

Slokam 33

mṛganābhigandha iva yatsakalārthān nijasannidheravikṛto vikṛṇoṣi |priyaraṅga vīryamiti tattu vadante savikārakāraṇamito vinivāryam ||

Meaning

Like musk that fills everything near it with fragrance while staying itself, you change all things just by being near them, yet you remain unchanged. O lover of Srirangam, this is called your virya, and it shows that you are a cause who does not change in the process.

Slokam 34

sahakāryapekṣamapi hātumiha tadanapekṣakartṛtā |raṅgadhana jayati teja iti praṇatārtijit pratibhaṭābhibhāvukam ||

Meaning

Even when helping causes are present, you can do without them. You act without needing anything else. O treasure of Srirangam, this is your tejas, your splendour. It wins over the sufferings of those who bow to you and overpowers those who oppose you.

Slokam 35

martyautthāyaṃ viriñcāvadhikamupari cotprekṣya mīmāṃsamānā raṅgendrānandavallī tava guṇanivahaṃ yauvanānandapūrvam |na svārthaṃ spraṣṭumīṣṭe skhalati pathi paraṃ mūkalāyaṃ nililye hantaivaṃ tvadguṇānāṃ avadhigaṇanayoḥ kā kathā cittavācoḥ ||

Meaning

The Ananda Valli of the Upanishad tries to measure your joy and qualities, starting from the joy of a young, healthy man and rising step by step beyond Brahma. But it cannot reach its goal. It stumbles on the way and falls silent. O Lord of Srirangam, if even the Veda fails, how could mind or speech ever count or set a limit to your qualities?

Slokam 36

nyadhāyiṣata ye guṇā nidhinidhāyamāraṇyakeṣvamī mradimacāturīpraṇatacāpalakṣāntayaḥ |dayāvijayasaundarīprabhṛtayo'pi ratnaughavat jagadvyavahṛtikṣamā varada raṅgaratnāpaṇe ||

Meaning

The qualities that the Upanishads hide like treasure buried in a forest, such as tenderness, skill, love for those who bow, forbearance, compassion, victory and beauty, are laid out in the jewel market of Srirangam. O Varada, there they can be used by everyone, like heaps of gems on sale.

Slokam 37

yamāśrityaivātmaṃbharaya iva te sadguṇagaṇāḥ prathante so'nantasvavaśaghanaśāntoditadaśaḥ |tvameva tvāṃ vettha stimitavitaraṅgaṃ varada bhoḥ svasaṃvedyasvātmadvayasabahulānandabharitam ||

Meaning

Your good qualities shine because they rest in you, as though they nourish themselves by depending on you. You are endless, self-ruled, full, and in a state of perfect calm. O Varada, only you know yourself, like a still ocean without waves, filled with a joy that you alone can know and that is doubled by being known.

Slokam 38

āghrāyeśvaragandhamīśasadṛśaṃmanyāstavendrādayo muhyanti tvamanāvilo niravadherbhūmnaḥ kaṇehatya yat |citrīyemahi nātra raṅgarasika tvaṃ tvanmahimnaḥ paraḥ vaipulyānmahitaḥ svabhāva iti vā kinnāma sātmyaṃ na te ||

Meaning

Indra and the other gods get only a faint smell of lordship, then think they are equal to you and lose their heads. You have boundless greatness and yet you stay calm, untouched by pride. This does not surprise us, O lover of Srirangam, because you are beyond even your own greatness and greatness is simply your nature. What is there that does not suit you?

Slokam 39

ṣāḍguṇyādvāsudevaḥ para iti sa bhavān muktabhogyo balāḍhyāt bodhāt saṅkarṣaṇastvaṃ harati vitanuṣe śāstramaiśvaryavīryāt |pradyumnassargadharmau nayasi ca bhagavan śaktitejo'niruddhaḥ bibhrāṇaḥ pāsi tattvaṃ gamayasi ca tathā vyūhya raṅgādhirāja ||

Meaning

As Vasudeva with all six qualities you are the Supreme, enjoyed by the liberated, and as Sankarshana, with knowledge and strength, you withdraw the world and teach the scriptures. As Pradyumna, with lordship and virya, you bring about creation and dharma. As Aniruddha, with power and splendour, you protect and teach the truth. In this way, O King of Srirangam, you divide yourself into the vyuha forms.

Slokam 40

jāgratsvapnātyalasaturīyaprāyadhyātṛkramavadupāsyaḥ |svāmiṃstattatsahaparibarhaḥ cāturvyūhaṃ vahasi caturdhā ||

Meaning

O Master, you take each of the four vyuha forms in four ways, with their own attendants, to suit those who meditate in states like waking, dream, deep sleep and the fourth state. So you are worshipped in a way that matches each kind of meditator.

Slokam 41

acidaviśeṣitān pralayasīmani saṃsarataḥ karaṇakaḷebarairghaṭayituṃ dayamānamanāḥ |varada nijecchayaiva paravānakaroḥ prakṛtiṃ mahadabhimānabhūtakaraṇāvalikorakiṇīm ||

Meaning

At the end of dissolution, souls lie mixed with matter and cannot be told apart. Moved by compassion and wishing to give them senses and bodies, O Varada, you by your own will made primal nature serve you. It burst forth like a bud into the great principle, the sense of self, the elements and the senses.

Slokam 42

nimnonnataṃ ca karuṇaṃ ca jagadvicitraṃ karma vyapekṣya sṛjatastava raṅgaśeṣin |vaiṣamyanirghṛṇatayorna khalu prasaktiḥ tadbrahmasūtrasacivāḥ śrutayo gṛṇanti ||

Meaning

The world is varied, with high and low and suffering, because you create according to each soul's karma. O Lord of Srirangam, that is why you cannot be accused of partiality or cruelty. The Upanishads, supported by the Brahma Sutras, say so.

Slokam 43

svādhīne sahakārikāraṇagaṇe kartuśśarīre'thavā bhoktuḥ svānuvidhāparādhavidhayoḥ rājño yathā śāsituḥ |dāturvā'rthijane kaṭākṣaṇamiva śrīraṅgasarvasva te sraṣṭussṛjyadaśāvyapekṣaṇamapi svātantryamevāvahet ||

Meaning

A worker with his own tools, a soul with its own body, a king who rewards obedience and punishes offences, or a giver who looks at those who ask, stays free even when they take things into account. O Lord who holds Srirangam as his all, in the same way, when you take note of the state of the beings you create, it only shows your freedom.

Slokam 44

pralayasamayasuptaṃ svaṃ śarīraikadeśaṃ varada cidacidākhyaṃ svecchayā vistṛṇānaḥ |khacitamiva kalāpaṃ citramātatya dhūnvan anuśikhini śikhīva krīḍasi śrīsamakṣam ||

Meaning

At dissolution, the conscious and unconscious beings lie asleep in one corner of your body. O Varada, by your own will you spread them out again and play before Sri Mahalakshmi, like a peacock opening and shaking its jewelled tail before its mate.

Slokam 45

bhūyo bhūyastvayi hitapare'pyutpathānātmanīnasrotomagnānapi pathi nayaṃstvaṃ durāśāvaśena |rugṇe toke sva iva jananī tatkaṣāyaṃ pibantī tattadvarṇāśramavidhivaśaḥ kliśyase raṅgarāja ||

Meaning

You always seek our good, yet we keep sinking in currents that lead us away from you and harm our own selves. Hoping that we will turn back, you still lead us on the right path. Like a mother who drinks bitter medicine herself for her sick baby, you take on trouble, O King of Srirangam, giving the rules for each class and stage of life.

Slokam 46

sārva tvatkaṃ sakalacaritaṃ raṅgadhāman durāśā pāśebhyassyānna yadi jagatāṃ jātu mūrkhottarāṇām |nistandrālostava niyamato nartuliṅgapravāhā sargasthemaprabhṛtiṣu sadājāgarā jāghaṭīti ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, you act for the whole world in the hope of helping even the most foolish people. If that were not so, how could you, the tireless one, keep the seasons, their signs and the flow of creation and preservation always running so faithfully?

Slokam 47

suhṛdiva nigalādyairunmadiṣṇuṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ tvamapi nirayapūrvairdaṇḍayan raṅganetaḥ |taditaramapi bādhāttrāyase bhogamokṣapradirapi tava daṇḍāpūpikātassuhṛttvam ||

Meaning

Like a friend who chains a madman, O Lord of Srirangam, you punish the cruel with hell and other penalties, and you protect others from harm. Just as the stick that guards the cake also guards the cake's owner, your punishment shows that you are a friend to all, the one who grants both enjoyment and liberation.

Slokam 48

dhṛtiniyamanarakṣāvīkṣaṇaiśśāstradānaprabhṛtibhiracikitsyān prāṇinaḥ prekṣya bhūyaḥ |suramanujatiraścāṃ sarvathā tulyadharmā tvamavatarasi devo'jo'pi sannavyayātmā ||

Meaning

You support, control, protect and watch over beings, and you give them the scriptures, yet many cannot be cured. Seeing this, you come down again and again as god, human and animal, taking the very nature of each, even though you are the unborn Lord whose nature never changes.

Slokam 49

anujanuranurūparūpaceṣṭā na yadi samāgamamindirā'kariṣyat |asarasamathavā'priyambhaviṣṇu dhruvamakariṣyata raṅgarājanarma ||

Meaning

In every birth Sri Mahalakshmi was born as your match, in a form and with a way of acting fit for you. If she had not joined you, O King of Srirangam, your play in the avataras would surely have been without taste, or even unpleasant.

Slokam 50

garīyastvaṃ parijānanti dhīrāḥ paraṃ bhāvaṃ manujatvādibhūṣṇum |ajānantastvavajānanti mūḍhāḥ janighnaṃ te bhagavañjanma karma ||

Meaning

The wise know your great supreme nature, which shines even in human and other births. The foolish, not knowing it, look down on you. O Lord, your birth and deeds give themselves to those who love you.

Slokam 51

madhye viriñcagiriśaṃ prathamāvatāraḥ tatsāmyataḥ sthagayituṃ tava cet svarūpam |kiṃ te paratvapiśunairiha raṅgadhāman sattvapravartanakṛpāparipālanādyaiḥ ||

Meaning

Your first avatara was as Vishnu, between Brahma and Shiva. If you meant to hide your true nature by appearing equal to them, O Lord of Srirangam, why do you show qualities like sattva, compassion and protection, which only reveal your supremacy?

Slokam 52

madhuḥ kaiṭabhaśceti rodhaṃ vidhūya trayīdivyacakṣurvidhāturvidhāya |smarasyaṅga raṅgiṃsturaṅgāvatāraḥ samastaṃ jagajjīvayiṣyasyakasmāt ||

Meaning

Remember, O Ranga, how as the horse-faced Hayagriva you drove off the obstacles Madhu and Kaitabha and gave Brahma back the Vedas, his divine eyes. In that way, without any reason of your own, you gave life to the whole world.

Slokam 53

raṅgadhe timiraghasmaraśītasvacchahaṃsatanurindurivodyan |vedabhābhiranujagrahithā''rtān jñānayajñasudhayaiva samṛddhyan ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, as the Swan (Hamsa) avatara you rose like a cool, clear moon that swallows darkness. With the light of the Vedas you blessed suffering souls and filled them with the nectar of the sacrifice of knowledge.

Slokam 54

vaṭadalamadhiśayya raṅgadhāman śayita ivārṇavatarṇakaḥ padābjam |adhimukhamudare jaganti mātuṃ nidadhitha vaiṣṇavabhogyalipsayā vā ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, you lay on a banyan leaf like a baby of the ocean and put your lotus foot in your mouth. Was it to measure whether the worlds you had swallowed were all inside your belly? Or was it because you wanted to taste the sweetness that your devotees enjoy in your feet?

Slokam 55

unmūlyāhara mandarādrimahinā taṃ sambadhānāmunā dorbhiścañcalamālikaiśca dadhinirmāthaṃ mathānāmbudhim |śrīraṅgeśvara candrakaustubhasudhāpūrvaṃ gṛhāṇeti te kurvāṇasya phalegrahirhi kamalālābhena sarvaḥ śramaḥ ||

Meaning

'Pull up Mount Mandara and bring it, tie it with this serpent, and churn the ocean like curd with arms whose garlands swing. O Lord of Srirangam, take the moon, the Kaustubha, the nectar and the rest.' All this effort of yours bore fruit only when you won Sri Mahalakshmi.

Slokam 56

devīhastāmbujebhyaścaraṇakisalaye saṃvahadbhyo'pahṛtya pratyasyānantabhogaṃ jhaṭiti calapuṭe cakṣuṣī vistṛṇānaḥ |ākṣipyoraśca lakṣmyāḥ stanakalaśakanatkuṅkumastomapaṅkāddevaḥ śrīraṅgadhāmā gajapatighuṣite vyākulaḥ stāt puro naḥ ||

Meaning

When the king of elephants cried out, the Lord of Srirangam pulled his tender feet out of the lotus hands of the goddesses who were pressing them, threw off the coils of Adisesha, quickly opened his fluttering eyes, and tore his chest away from Sri Mahalakshmi's saffron-marked bosom. May that troubled Lord stand before us.

Slokam 57

atantritacamūpatiprahitahastamasvīkṛtapraṇītamaṇipādukaṃ kimiti cākulāntaḥpuram |avāhanapariṣkriyaṃ patagarājamārohataḥ karipravarabṛṃhite bhagavatastvarāyai namaḥ ||

Meaning

He ignored the hand that his tireless commander Vishvaksena held out. He did not put on the jewelled sandals that were brought. He left the anxious queens asking, 'What is it?' Without waiting for the bird to be made ready, he jumped onto Garuda. Salutations to the Lord's haste when the elephant king cried out.

Slokam 58

yaṃ paśyanviśvadhuryāṃ dhiyamasakṛdatho mantharāṃ manyamānaḥ huṅkārāsphālanāṅghriprahatibhirapi taṃ tārkṣyamadhyakṣipastvam |kiñcodañcannudasthāstamatha gajapaterbṛṃhite jṛmbhamāṇe deva śrīraṅgabandho praṇamati hi jane kāndiśīkī daśā te ||

Meaning

Garuda knew the minds of all and flew faster than thought, yet you felt he was slow. You drove him on with shouts, slaps and kicks. Then you jumped down from him as the elephant's cry grew louder. O God, kinsman of Srirangam, when a devotee calls, you are so lost that you do not know which way to run.

Slokam 59

śrīraṅgeśaya śaraṇaṃ mamāsi vātyāvyālolatkamalataṭākatāṇḍavena |sragbhūṣāmbaramayathāyathaṃ dadhānaḥ dhiṅmāmityanugajagarjamājagantha ||

Meaning

O Lord who lies at Srirangam, you are my refuge. You rushed to the elephant like a lotus pond tossed in a storm, with your garlands, ornaments and garments all out of place, crying 'Shame on me!' as you answered the elephant's cry.

Slokam 60

mīnatanustvaṃ nāvi nidhāya sthiracaraparikaramanumanu bhagavan |vedasanābhisvoktivinodaiḥ akalitalayabhayalavamamumavahaḥ ||

Meaning

O Lord, as the Fish you placed the boat with all moving and unmoving beings on your horn. Entertaining the sage with your own words, which were close to the Vedas, you carried him so that he felt not even a little fear of the flood.

Slokam 61

śrīnayanābhodbhāsuradīrghapravipulasuruciraśuciśiśiravapuḥ |pakṣanigīrṇodgīrṇamahābdhisthalajalaviharaṇaratagatiracaraḥ ||

Meaning

Your fish form was long, broad, lovely, clean and cool, shining like the eyes of Sri Mahalakshmi. You moved about happily, swallowing and spitting out the great ocean with your fins, playing in water and on land.

Slokam 62

cakartha śrīraṅgin nikhilajagadādhārakamaṭho bhavan dharmān kūrmaḥ punaramṛtamanthācaladharaḥ |jagantha śreyastvaṃ marakataśilāpīṭhalalito jalādudyallakṣmīpadakisalayanyāsasulabham ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, as the Tortoise you supported the whole world and set up dharma, and you held up the mountain for churning the nectar. Lovely on your emerald seat, you made it easy for Sri Mahalakshmi to rise from the waters and set her tender feet down. In this way you brought about the world's good.

Slokam 63

hṛdi suraripordaṃṣṭrotkhāte kṣipan pralayārṇavaṃ kṣitikucataṭīmarcan daityāsrakuṅkumacarcayā |sphuṭadhutasaṭābhrāmyadbrahmastavonmukhabṛṃhitaḥ śaraṇamasi me raṅgiṃstvaṃ mūlakolatanurbhavan ||

Meaning

As the first Boar, you hurled the waters of the deluge into the heart of the gods' enemy that your tusk had torn open. You decorated the slope of the earth with the demon's blood like saffron, and you shook your mane and grunted joyfully toward Brahma's hymns. O Lord of Srirangam, you are my refuge.

Slokam 64

nṛharidaśayoḥ paśyannautpattikaṃ ghaṭanādbhutaṃ naramuta hariṃ dṛṣṭvaikaikaṃ samudvijate janaḥ |iti kila sitākṣīranyāyena saṅgamitāṅgakaṃ sphuṭasaṭamahādaṃṣṭraṃ raṅgendrasiṃhamupāsmahe ||

Meaning

If people saw only a man or only a lion, they would be frightened. So the Lord joined the two forms in a wonderful natural union, like sugar mixed into milk. We worship the lion of Srirangam with his tossing mane and great fangs.

Slokam 65

dviṣāṇadveṣodyannayanavanavahnipraśamanabhramallakṣmīvaktraprahitamadhugaṇḍūṣasuṣamaiḥ |nakhakṣuṇṇārātikṣatajapaṭalairāplutasaṭācchaṭāskandho rundhe duritamiha puṃspañcavadanaḥ ||

Meaning

His blazing eyes burned with hatred for the demon, and Sri Mahalakshmi, moving close, sprinkled them with the sweet betel juice from her mouth to cool them. His mane and shoulders were soaked with the blood of the enemy torn by his nails. May the man-lion, the one with five faces among men, block our sins.

Slokam 66

nakhāgragraste'pi dviṣati nijabhaktadruhi ruṣaḥ prakarṣādviṣṇutvadviguṇapariṇāhotkaṭatanuḥ |viruddhe vaiyagrīsughaṭitasamānādhikaraṇe nṛsiṃhatve bibhradvarada bibharāmāsitha jagat ||

Meaning

Even when the enemy who hated your devotee was already in the grip of your nails, your anger was so great that your body swelled to twice its size as Vishnu. O Varada, you held together the opposite natures of man and lion in one form with ease, and so you protected the world.

Slokam 67

daityaudāryendrayācñāvihatimapanayan vāmano'rthī tvamāsīḥ vikrānte pādapadme trijagadaṇusamaṃ pāṃsulīkṛtya lilye |nābhīpadmaśca mānakṣamamiva bhuvanagrāmamanyaṃ sisṛkṣuḥ tasthau raṅgendra vṛtte tava jayamukharo ḍiṇḍimastatra vedaḥ ||

Meaning

To answer both Bali's generosity and Indra's begging, you became Vamana and asked for alms. When you strode, your lotus foot made the three worlds as small as a speck of dust. Your navel lotus stood ready, as if to create other worlds that you could measure. O Lord of Srirangam, at that event the Veda was the drum loudly proclaiming your victory.

Slokam 68

bhavān rāmo bhūtvā paraśuparikarmā bhṛgukulādalāvīdbhūpālān pitṛgaṇamatārpsīttadasṛjā |bhuvo bhārākrāntaṃ laghu talamupācīkḷpaditi dviṣāmugraṃpaśyo'pyanagha mama mājīgaṇadagham ||

Meaning

You became Parashurama of the line of Bhrigu, axe in hand. You cut down the kings, satisfied the ancestors with their blood, and lightened the earth weighed down by her burden. O faultless one, though you look fiercely at your enemies, do not count my sins.

Slokam 69

manujasamayaṃ kṛtvā nāthāvateritha padmayā kvacana vipine sā cedantardhinarma vinirmame |kimatha jaladhiṃ badhvā rakṣo vidhīśavaroddhataṃ balimukhakulocchiṣṭaṃ kurvan ripuṃ nirapatrayaḥ ||

Meaning

O Lord, you took birth as a man with Sri Mahalakshmi. If she then played a game of hiding in a forest, was it right for you to bridge the ocean and leave the rakshasa, made proud by the boons of Brahma and Shiva, to be the leftovers of the monkeys? Were you not ashamed?

Slokam 70

yaddyūte vijayāpadānagaṇanā kāliṅgadantāṅkuraiḥ yadviśleṣalavo'pi kāliyabhuve kolāhalāyābhavat |dūtyenāpi ca yasya gopavanitāḥ kṛṣṇāgasāṃ vyasmaran taṃ tvāṃ kṣemakṛṣīvalaṃ haladharaṃ raṅgeśa bhaktāsmahe ||

Meaning

In a game of dice you counted your wins by knocking out the teeth of the king of Kalinga. Even a short separation from you caused an uproar for Kaliya's people. Through your mission as a messenger, the cowherd girls forgot Krishna's faults. O Lord of Srirangam, we worship you as Balarama, the ploughman who brings well-being.

Slokam 71

ākaṇṭhavāribharamantharameghadeśyaṃ pītāmbaraṃ kamalalocanapañcaheti |brahma stanandhayamayācata devakī tvāṃ śrīraṅgakānta sutakāmyati kā'paraivam ||

Meaning

Dark like a cloud slowed by the weight of water, wearing yellow silk, lotus-eyed and holding five weapons, Brahman itself became a nursing baby. Devaki asked you for exactly this. O beloved of Srirangam, what other woman has longed for a son in such a way?

Slokam 72

śailo'gniśca jalāṃbabhūva munayo mūḍhāṃbabhūvurjaḍāḥ prājñāmāsuragāssagopamamṛtāmāsurmahāśīviṣāḥ |govyāghrāssahajāṃbabhūvurapare tvanyāṃbabhūvuḥ prabho tvaṃ teṣvanyatamāṃbabhūvitha bhavadveṇukvaṇonmāthane ||

Meaning

When you played your flute, rocks and fire turned to water, sages became dazed and dull things became wise. Snakes became nectar for the cowherds, cows and tigers became brothers, and everyone else became quite different. O Lord, you yourself became one of them, lost in your own music.

Slokam 73

kalkitanurdharaṇīṃ laghayiṣyan kalikaluṣān vilunāsi purā tvam |raṅganiketa lunīhi lunīhītyakhilamaruntudamadya lunīhi ||

Meaning

As Kalki you will one day lighten the earth and cut down the evils of Kali. O Lord who lives at Srirangam, why wait? Cut down every hurtful thing today itself, saying, 'Cut it down, cut it down!'

Slokam 74

āstāṃ te guṇarāśivadguṇaparīvāhātmanāṃ janmanāṃ saṅkhyā bhaumaniketaneṣvapi kuṭīkuñjeṣu raṅgeśvara |arcyassarvasahiṣṇurarcakaparādhīnākhilātmasthitiḥ prīṇīṣe hṛdayālubhistava tataśśīlājjaḍībhūyate ||

Meaning

Let your avataras be, as countless as your qualities and overflowing with them. O Lord of Srirangam, even in temples on earth and in small huts and groves, you are worshipped as the archa form. You bear everything, you place your whole existence in the hands of your priests, and you are pleased by loving hearts. That is why your simplicity makes us helpless with wonder.

Slokam 75

śrīmadvyoma nasīma vāṅmanasayossarve'vatārāḥ kvacit kāle viśvajanīnametaditidhīḥ śrīraṅgadhāmanyatha |ārtasvāgatikaiḥkṛpākaluṣitairālokitairārdrayan viśvatrāṇavimarśanaskhalitayā nidrāsi jāgaryayā ||

Meaning

Your blessed Paramapada lies beyond speech and thought, and your avataras happened only at certain times. Thinking 'this form is for the good of the whole world', you lie in Srirangam. With looks that welcome the suffering and are moist with compassion, you melt us. You sleep with a wakefulness that is lost in thought about saving the world.

Slokam 76

sargābhyāsaviśālayā nijadhiyā jānannananteśayaṃ bhāratyā sahadharmacāraratayā svādhīnasaṅkīrtanaḥ |kalpāneva bahūn kamaṇḍalugaladgaṅgāpluto'pūjayadbrahmā tvāṃ mukhalocanāñjalipuṭaiḥ padmairivā''varjitaiḥ ||

Meaning

Brahma, whose wisdom grew wide through practice in creation, knew you as the one who lies on Adisesha. Joined with Sarasvati, his partner in dharma, he praised you freely. For many ages, drenched by the Ganga flowing from his water pot, he worshipped you with his faces, eyes and folded hands, offered like lotuses.

Slokam 77

manukulamahīpālavyānamramauliparamparāmaṇimakarikārocirnīrājitāṅghrisaroruhaḥ |svayamatha vibho svena śrīraṅgadhāmani maithilīramaṇavapuṣā svārhāṇyārādhanānyasi lambhitaḥ ||

Meaning

O Lord, the light from the fish-shaped jewels on the bowed crowns of the kings of Manu's line waved like lamps before your lotus feet. Then, in Srirangam, you yourself received worship fit for you through your own form as Sita's beloved, Sri Rama.

Slokam 78

manvanvavāye druhiṇe ca dhanye vibhīṣaṇenaiva puraskṛtena |guṇairdaridrāṇamimaṃ janaṃ tvaṃ madhyesarinnātha sukhākaroṣi ||

Meaning

You passed over the line of Manu and even the blessed Brahma and honoured Vibhishana instead. O Lord who lives between the rivers, in this way you give joy to people like me who have no good qualities.

Slokam 79

tejaḥ paraṃ tatsaviturvareṇyaṃ dhāmnā pareṇāpraṇakhātsuvarṇam |tvāṃ puṇḍarīkekṣaṇamāmananti śrīraṅganāthaṃ tamupāsiṣīya ||

Meaning

The Vedas speak of the supreme, adorable light of the sun, the golden person who is gold from head to toenail and whose eyes are like lotuses. They mean you. May I worship that Sri Ranganatha.

Slokam 80

ātmā'sya gantuḥ paritasthuṣaśca mitrasya cakṣurvaruṇasya cāgneḥ |lakṣmyā sahautpattikagāḍhabandhaṃ paśyema raṅge śaradaśśataṃ tvām ||

Meaning

You are the soul of all that moves and all that stands still, the eye of Mitra, Varuna and Agni, and Sri Mahalakshmi is joined to you by a deep and natural bond. May we see you in Srirangam for a hundred autumns.

Slokam 81

yasyāsmi patyurna tamantaremi śrīraṅgatuṅgāyatane śayānam |svabhāvadāsyena ca yo'hamasmi sa san yaje jñānamayairmakhaistam ||

Meaning

I am the servant of the Lord who lies in the lofty temple of Srirangam, and I will never separate from him. Being what I am by nature, his servant, I will worship him with sacrifices made of knowledge.

Slokam 82

āyuḥ prajānāmamṛtaṃ surāṇāṃ raṅgeśvaraṃ tvāṃ śaraṇaṃ prapadye |māṃ brahmaṇe'smai mahase tadarthaṃ pratyañcamenaṃ yunajai parasmai ||

Meaning

You are the life of all beings and the nectar of the gods. O Lord of Srirangam, I take refuge in you. For your sake I offer myself, this inner self, to you, the great and supreme Brahman.

Slokam 83

ārtiṃ titīrṣuratha raṅgapate dhanāyan ātmambharirvividiṣurnijadāsyakāmyan |jñānītyamūn samamathāssamamatyudārān gītāsu deva bhavadāśrayaṇopakārān ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, in the Gita you praised as generous all four who come to you: the distressed who want relief, those who seek wealth, those who seek their own self, and the wise one who longs only to serve you. You counted them alike, as people who have done you a favour by coming to you.

Slokam 84

nityaṃ kāmyaṃ paramapi katicittvayyadhyātmasvamatibhiramamāḥ |nyasyāsaṅgā vidadhati vihitaṃ śrīraṅgendo vidadhati na ca te ||

Meaning

O moon of Srirangam, some people of right understanding, free of selfishness and attachment, offer to you all their daily, occasional and even desire-based duties and perform them as ordained. Yet they do not really perform them for themselves at all.

Slokam 85

pratyañcaṃ svaṃ pañcaviṃśaṃ parācaḥ sañcakṣāṇāstattvarāśervivicya |yuñjānāścartambharāyāṃ svabuddhau svaṃ vā tvāṃ vā raṅganāthā''pnuvanti ||

Meaning

Some separate their own inner self, the twenty-fifth principle, from the mass of outward things and see it clearly. Fixing it in a mind that holds only truth, O Ranganatha, they reach either their own self or you.

Slokam 86

atha mṛditakaṣāyāḥ kecidājānadāsyatvaritaśithilacittāḥ kīrticintānamasyāḥ |vidadhati nanu pāraṃ bhaktinighnā labhante tvayi kila tatame tvaṃ teṣu raṅgendra kiṃ tat ||

Meaning

Others, whose impurities are worn away and whose hearts melt and hurry toward you with service that is their very nature, spend their days singing your glory, thinking of you and bowing to you. Overcome by devotion, they reach you, the far shore. O Lord of Srirangam, they say you belong to them even more than they belong to you. What can be said about that?

Slokam 87

upādatte sattāsthitiniyamanādyaiścidacitau svamuddiśya śrīmāniti vadati vāgaupaniṣadī |upāyopeyatve tadiha tava tattvaṃ na tu guṇau atastvāṃ śrīraṅgeśaya śaraṇamavyājamabhajam ||

Meaning

The Upanishads say that the Lord with Sri takes hold of conscious and unconscious beings through their existence, support and control, all for his own purpose. So being the means and the goal is your very nature, not just a quality you have. That is why, O Lord who lies at Srirangam, I have taken refuge in you without any other motive.

Slokam 88

paṭunaikavarāṭikeva kḷptā sthalayoḥ kākaṇikāsuvarṇakoṭyoḥ |bhavamokṣaṇayostvayaiva jantuḥ kriyate raṅganidhe tvameva pāhi ||

Meaning

A clever ruler can decree that a single cowrie shell is worth a copper coin in one place and a crore of gold in another. In the same way, O treasure of Srirangam, you alone decide whether a soul stays bound or is freed. So you alone must protect me.

Slokam 89

jñānakriyābhajanasampadakiñcano'hamicchādhikāraśakanānuśayānabhijñaḥ |raṅgeśa pūrṇavṛjinaśśaraṇaṃ bhaveti maukhyādbravīmi manasā viṣayākulena ||

Meaning

I have no wealth of knowledge, action or devotion. I do not know desire, eligibility, ability or even regret. O Lord of Srirangam, I am full of sin, and I say 'Be my refuge' only with my mouth, while my mind is still disturbed by sense objects.

Slokam 90

tvayi sati puruṣārthe matpare cāhamātmakṣayakarakuhanārthāñchraddadhadraṅgacandra |janamakhilamahaṃyurvañcayāmi tvadātmapratimabhavadananyajñānivaddeśikassan ||

Meaning

O moon of Srirangam, you are the goal of life and you care for me completely. Yet I put my faith in deceitful things that destroy the self. Full of ego, I deceive the whole world by posing as a teacher, as though I were like those wise devotees who belong only to you and are like your own self.

Slokam 91

atikrāmannājñāṃ tava vidhiniṣedheṣu bhavate'pyabhidruhyanvāgdhīkṛtibhirapi bhaktāya satatam |ajānan jānan vā bhavadasahanīyāgasi rataḥ sahiṣṇutvādraṅgapravaṇa tava mābhūvamabharaḥ ||

Meaning

I cross your commands about what to do and what to avoid. I hurt you and your devotees in word, thought and deed. Knowingly or unknowingly I keep on doing the offences you cannot bear. O lover of Srirangam, only because of your patience have I not become a burden too heavy for you.

Slokam 92

prakupitabhujagaphaṇānāmiva viṣayāṇāmahaṃ chāyām |sati tava bhujasuraviṭapipracchāye raṅgajīvita bhajāmi ||

Meaning

The cool shade of your arms, like wish-granting trees, is there for me. Yet, O life of Srirangam, I seek shelter in the shade of sense pleasures, which are like the hoods of angry cobras.

Slokam 93

tvatsarvaśakteradhikā'smadādeḥ kīṭasya śaktirbata raṅgabandho |yattvatkṛpāmapyati kośakāranyāyādasau naśyati jīvanāśam ||

Meaning

O kinsman of Srirangam, it seems the power of a worm like me is greater than your almighty power. Like a silkworm trapped in its own cocoon, I escape even your mercy and destroy myself.

Slokam 94

śrīraṅgeśa tvadguṇānāmivāsmaddoṣāṇāṃ kaḥ pāradṛśvā yato'ham |oghe moghodanyavat tvadguṇānāṃ tṛṣṇāpūraṃ varṣatāṃ nāsmi pātram ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, no one can find the end of my faults, just as no one can find the end of your qualities. Like someone who stays thirsty in the middle of a flood, I am not a fit vessel for the rain of your qualities that should fill my thirst.

Slokam 95

tvaṃ cenmanuṣyādiṣu jāyamānaḥ tatkarmapākaṃ kṛpayopabhuṅkṣe |śrīraṅgaśāyin kuśaletarābhyāṃ bhūyo'bhibhūyemahi kasya hetoḥ ||

Meaning

Out of mercy you take birth among humans and other beings and go through the results of their karma. If so, O Lord who lies at Srirangam, why should we be overcome again and again by our good and bad deeds?

Slokam 96

kṣamā sāparadhe'nutāpinyupeyā kathaṃ sāparādhe'pi dṛpte mayi syāt |tathā'pyatra raṅgādhināthānutāpavyapāyaṃ kṣametātivelā kṣamā te ||

Meaning

Forgiveness is meant for an offender who repents. How can it reach me, who offends and is proud? Even so, O Lord of Srirangam, may your boundless forgiveness overlook even my lack of repentance.

Slokam 97

balibhuji śiśupāle tādṛgāgaskare vā guṇalavasahavāsāttvatkṣamā saṅkucantī |mayi guṇaparamāṇūdantacintānabhijñe viharatu varadāsau sarvadā sārvabhaumī ||

Meaning

Your forgiveness shrank in the case of the crow and of Shishupala, sinners like me, because they had at least a little good quality. O Varada, may that same forgiveness rule freely and always over me, who has not even heard of the smallest good quality.

Slokam 98

dayā paravyasanaharā bhavavyathā sukhāyate mama tadahaṃ dayātigaḥ |tathā'pyasau sukhayati duḥkhamityataḥ dayasva māṃ guṇamaya raṅgamandira ||

Meaning

Mercy removes the suffering of others, but the pain of worldly life feels like pleasure to me, so I am beyond the reach of mercy. Yet mercy also shows that pain is pain. So, O Lord of Srirangam, full of good qualities, have mercy on me.

Slokam 99

garbhajanmajarāmṛtikleśakarmaṣaḍūrmigaḥ |śveva devavaṣaṭkṛtaṃ tvāṃ śriyo'rhamakāmaye ||

Meaning

Tossed by the six waves of womb, birth, old age, death, suffering and karma, I still desire you, who are fit only for Sri Mahalakshmi. It is like a dog wanting the offering meant for the gods.

Slokam 100

anukṛtya pūrvapuṃsaḥ raṅganidhe vinayaḍambhato'muṣmāt |śuna iva mama varamṛddheḥ upabhogastvadvitīrṇāyāḥ ||

Meaning

O treasure of Srirangam, all this humility of mine may only be an imitation of the great elders. If it is mere show, then my enjoyment of the riches you give me is no better than a dog's.

Slokam 101

sakṛtprapannāya tavāhamasmītyāyācate cābhayadīkṣamāṇam |tvāmapyapāsyāhamahambhavāmi raṅgeśa visrambhavivekarekāt ||

Meaning

To anyone who surrenders even once and begs, 'I am yours', you vowed to give freedom from fear. O Lord of Srirangam, yet I, lacking trust and understanding, set even you aside and remain stuck in my own 'I'.

Slokam 102

tava bharo'hamakāriṣi dhārmikaiḥ śaraṇamityapi vācamudairiram |iti sasākṣikayannidamadya māṃ kuru bharaṃ tava raṅgadhurandhara ||

Meaning

The righteous elders have placed me in your care as your burden, and I too have said the words 'you are my refuge'. With these as witnesses, O Lord of Srirangam, bearer of all burdens, make me your burden today itself.

Slokam 103

dayā'nyeṣāṃ duḥkhāprasahanamananyo'si sakalaiḥ dayālustvaṃ nātaḥ praṇamadaparādhānaviduṣaḥ |kṣamā te raṅgendo bhavati na tarāṃ nātha na tamāṃ tavaudāryaṃ yasmāttava vibhavamarthisvamamathāḥ ||

Meaning

Mercy means being unable to bear the pain of others, but no one is other to you, so you are not merciful in that sense. You do not even know the faults of those who bow to you, so, O moon of Srirangam, you are not really forgiving either. Nor are you generous, because you think that the wealth you give already belongs to the one who asks.

Slokam 104

guṇatuṅgatayā tava raṅgapate bhṛśanimnamimaṃ janamunnamaya |yadapekṣyamapekṣiturasya hi tatparipūraṇamīśiturīśvaratā ||

Meaning

O Lord of Srirangam, by the height of your qualities lift up this person who has sunk very low. To give fully what a needy person asks for is the true mark of the Lord's lordship.

Slokam 105

tvaṃ mīnapānīyanayena karmadhībhaktivairāgyajuṣo bibharṣi |raṅgeśa māṃ pāsi mitampacaṃ yatpānīyaśālaṃ marubhūṣu tatsyāt ||

Meaning

Supporting those who follow the paths of karma, knowledge, devotion and detachment is like giving water to fish. O Lord of Srirangam, if you protect me, who has nothing at all, that is like setting up a water booth in the desert.

Purva Satakam →

The text is checked verse by verse against prapatti.com, sanskritdocuments.org, sadagopan.org, Stotra Mala (1949). The meanings are simple ones to help the reader; learn the recitation from an adhyapaka.

These are short introductions to help the reader; the works themselves are best studied under one's acharya.

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